Cerveja psicodélica pode ter ajudado antigo império sul-americano a governar

RECEPÇÃO ALUCINÓGENA

[{"selector":"#anim-facc681e-9654-4542-b7dd-054865386467 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(9.36036887867381%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] Hana Mara/Pexels

[{"selector":"#anim-dc1f50fa-83fc-4e48-8c77-a31674fca434","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f9c5ae15-a014-4259-95d0-4eccc168fe86","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -448.01591%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7358c33e-e0ed-4a49-a958-ff8aa2e162dc [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-34.13749990374696%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Os Huari, que construíram um império e governaram as terras altas onde atualmente é o Peru, serviam uma cerveja especial em festas comunais Giphy

[{"selector":"#anim-78e20579-b786-4836-abc8-f99cbff25c97","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1fcc1abc-5261-4a49-b8ac-5547952b4449","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-111.78452%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-790319ab-4a42-4f6d-b390-96b7c4f75861","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b0ef46f0-c703-4208-8c43-76c9c9f3f3e4","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-94.49036%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3dfb36ec-add2-4b87-b023-6c5ce93a9d25","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-05da1d48-2011-417d-af1e-7dea593f0e2f","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-17399.88876%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f862599a-ca50-4607-821f-ce44811d33dc [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-7.105427357601002e-15%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] Misturada com sementes da árvore Anadenanthera colubrina (árvore vilca), que serviam como alucinógeno, a cerveja reforçava as relações e mantinha o controle político Huari Giphy

[{"selector":"#anim-435276cd-a166-4f58-b2b8-7056b1d413a1","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(100.00000%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1044,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.2, 0, .8, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-58f863d0-9348-4a3d-9826-747a90df5142","keyframes":[{"transform":"rotateZ(180deg)"},{"transform":"rotateZ(0deg)"}],"delay":0,"duration":1200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.2, 0, .5, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-985bf7f1-ebe1-4eaf-a093-e2ab0bc51244 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(24.64651628377168%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] O uso de vilca, normalmente inalado com uma fungada ou através de um cachimbo, data de pelo menos 4 mil anos Wikimedia Commons

Descobertas anteriores também mostraram que a vilca era fornecida exclusivamente para alguns representantes da sociedade, como padres, e não ficava disponível para todos

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[{"selector":"#anim-6663d66a-6393-4f1c-bc74-7569a7c13343","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0df858a2-750a-4878-970e-df6b1cf63227","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(100.00000%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Os Huari, no entanto, colocavam a droga em contato com o álcool, aumentando efetivamente os efeitos psicoativos das duas substâncias Giphy

[{"selector":"#anim-4a80ddcc-dd82-4ccc-a224-c70ea7fbb708","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6196fb8d-4035-4d86-bfcf-f8b71a16c69d","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-107.23685%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-73684ad2-b600-4d1b-9a7c-72b6b5b92466","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5c97f639-fdf9-4f02-be8a-0880eb6b4ae6","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-94.76584%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-386352a4-6828-434f-b149-3fc989ab1a73","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5f37e92c-79d8-489a-821f-8fbf9ada2a56","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-17449.88876%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-eb936577-2536-4c9a-b015-430fb1f39989 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(34.17220735076608%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Esse comportamento inclusivo das elites Huari não apenas mostrava hospitalidade, como também oferecia uma experiência que não estava amplamente disponível em outros lugares Jens Mahnke/Pexels

A vilca cresce na região de Ayacucho, onde ficava a capital do Império Huari, bem como em partes da região de Cusco, a 400 quilômetros de Quilcapampa

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RECEPÇÃO ALUCINÓGENA