Origem da domesticação de gatos é contraposta por nova pesquisa

[{"selector":"#anim-6b090e43-c674-44b3-9a7b-b4f6a5eb35ec","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-90955ca6-ac57-401c-83dc-ad0e9eb8d433","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c45da00a-8498-4c59-9315-5250a6a14a70","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7e012fe5-e6cf-45f0-9d4c-06e86b00284a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0e6bed7c-8994-41a5-a62f-c688e884a8e4 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-39.982571936675946%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Reuters

[{"selector":"#anim-32acfbfa-f6dd-4e29-bab7-462b1ec4058a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-662e9a65-bcd8-47b4-a859-47c25162d65d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e1265148-554f-4ab2-a51a-4d9236c7d295","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8c9f07ff-5feb-4694-a283-55595e1f8c7c","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] Rin Gakusho/Pexels Um novo estudo do genoma está fornecendo algumas informações sobre a história da domesticação de gatos ao determinar o momento de um marco importante nesse processo: a introdução, na Europa, de gatos domésticos vindos do norte da África

[{"selector":"#anim-a74fe2ff-7ec8-4617-85c2-474950978b53","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-444bea1b-5d4a-432d-85e3-ee560b611ff9","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0c370752-918c-45cf-b447-81083ef536fa","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-322b5853-5e58-4a19-a655-26befb9e89d3","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-08f17e1f-205f-4ddd-bdb5-31e787011ea7 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(12.535189710209272%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Pesquisadores descobriram que os gatos domésticos chegaram à Europa há cerca de 2 mil anos , no início do período imperial romano, provavelmente graças ao comércio marítimo, para caçar ratos em navios que cruzavam o Mediterrâneo transportando grãos dos férteis campos do Egito Pixabay

[{"selector":"#anim-f410c9b1-8c1f-46e8-83f0-c1e3bb1906eb","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-36d00bba-5820-49c8-8e23-0a30f1ad1dcb","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3356e3c5-0029-46da-b21f-41e0a64b1f2c [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(7.865168283653322%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-66bc9f50-3a86-4c60-bf67-193fd5bbfb15","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3d6557c7-484f-4369-94dd-5e41ce6f2dce","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] As descobertas contradizem a ideia de longa data de que a domesticação teria ocorrido em tempos pré-históricos, talvez de 6 a 7 mil anos atrás, quando agricultores do antigo Oriente Próximo e do Oriente Médio se mudaram para a Europa, trazendo gatos com eles Arina Krasnikova/Pexels

[{"selector":"#anim-eb9a67c2-b293-4c20-99a1-acd0b7824793","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9b98dfc9-2595-43e5-857e-252cd7fb92e0","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-74a811a0-3b43-4d5a-8fbe-8a0ac4373ad8 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-31.249999886225726%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4db07bfd-96a7-4c82-84f1-1ad6ec1284eb","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3a1ec331-c387-471e-b891-f8d9ecce76b4","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] O estudo utilizou dados genéticos de restos de felinos de 97 sítios arqueológicos da Europa e do Oriente Próximo, assim como de gatos atuais. Os pesquisadores analisaram 225 ossos de gatos de cerca de 10 mil anos atrás até o século 19, e geraram 70 genomas de felinos antigos Magda Ehlers/Pexels

[{"selector":"#anim-52550436-9fda-4c9f-921f-d0e35e6062fb [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(50.48114460220779%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3fcac92c-cd91-40ef-84c8-968ad5a43409","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-28396e1b-eff3-4b0e-a467-4ee5f47156d4","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d2d63ea0-3cdf-47cf-a3bc-0ebb532a7542","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ae104228-72b7-4919-8e91-85ae55882bac","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] Os pesquisadores descobriram que os restos de gatos de locais pré-históricos na Europa pertenciam a gatos selvagens , e não aos primeiros gatos domésticos Pixabay

A introdução do gato doméstico na Europa é importante porque marca um momento significativo em seu relacionamento de longo prazo com os seres humanos

[{"selector":"#anim-195fe376-58a1-4a39-8fed-4ebc4b90ab1e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f6ecafb4-bdfd-4997-aa49-7315d0f7bfe8","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 256.09906%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4b1bb1b6-ed99-4f84-9cd7-ea021393b68c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-659904dc-ff5e-4a44-8af3-54bc803065a1","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 274.963%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Marco De Martino, paleogeneticista da Universidade de Roma Tor Vergatator-geral da OMS

Os gatos não são apenas mais uma espécie chegando em um novo continente. Eles são um animal que se integrou profundamente às sociedades humanas, às economias e até mesmo aos sistemas de crenças

[{"selector":"#anim-3f312308-2051-43b5-aee6-16fe3cf60359","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7cacc9c5-ae0e-406b-bacf-2766f8531339","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 211.4862%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-949b9d73-da08-434b-a51f-38792286e922","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5090b3d4-3cb8-41d7-aeca-84333adabe19","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 274.963%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Marco De Martino, paleogeneticista da Universidade de Roma Tor Vergatator-geral da OMS

[{"selector":"#anim-d8c61abd-c532-45b3-b055-70985616d3a7","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c1b787e7-cb5b-40e6-aa31-ee67c21abe96","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a72b992c-6d4e-41a9-84e1-efaadb5f4ee1 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0, -6.174579722722702%, 0)","translate3d(0, 0%, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2b61d8b6-6d39-472e-9acf-bcbf0487a453","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-02163b48-62c5-4cf2-a2aa-c84ec3ecfe8b","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] Os dados do genoma identificaram duas introduções de gatos na Europa vindos do norte da África. Há cerca de 2.200 anos, as pessoas trouxeram gatos selvagens do noroeste da Áfric a para a ilha da Sardenha , cuja população atual de gatos selvagens descende desses migrantes Pixabay

[{"selector":"#anim-40ed5173-85d8-4720-922b-159f278a8208 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(26.37273016543175%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-039f01c4-ddec-414d-9269-f988b053b68a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8ded5e09-209f-4414-9308-ce7bb7b32825","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e9e16222-a79b-4904-b476-6691971eef01","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a3ad5fa5-856f-4337-b36a-e517de2f5327","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] As descobertas do estudo sugerem que não houve uma única região central de domesticação de gatos, mas que várias regiões e culturas no norte da África tiveram um papel importante nesse processo Cong H/Pexels

CNNBRASIL.COM.BR

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