Entenda a escalada de tensão entre Afeganistão e Paquistão

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[{"selector":"#anim-90abe110-e493-43f8-aa98-b4ae96287b92","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-43b663cb-0d78-43db-b66e-e656c66f1f66","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4685d302-5702-42be-bef0-fdba2e21d991","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b6625180-1a40-4ae1-814b-464e2dfb8c78","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-56198120-3eaa-4190-8ad8-8d5b837f1418 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(49.151227666109506%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] O Afeganistão e o Paquistão estão em guerra novamente, trocando bombardeios e disparos mortais ao longo da fronteira Reuters

[{"selector":"#anim-19196334-2935-45de-978a-3029cc0fcfc2","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-59d9238e-e8c9-4e7d-bf06-9ac08b99d68b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-84327fe3-4133-4f03-8798-a070ed1bb6a8","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-79b946d9-cc4b-41c9-bf68-b4afe0202c11","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] Esse é o episódio mais recente de um conflito intermitente que opõe as forças armadas paquistanesas , bem financiadas, poderosas e com armamento nuclear, aos combatentes talibãs afegãos , experientes em batalhas há décadas – incluindo a vitória sobre os Estados Unidos e a Otan Khurram Amin/Anadolu via Getty Images

[{"selector":"#anim-56b337d9-ec49-47d3-a31a-eff25426dde6","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-faf050de-5287-40e2-b5ea-4d5d2764aef4","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d53e81fe-9f16-43dd-87da-977d7d1b4553","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-bc4511f2-03d3-4564-89b7-95818a7fa8c3","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7088f140-1724-40b7-8e4c-d1991360ca0c [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(34.321288965350355%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Apesar de compartilharem laços econômicos e culturais próximos, os dois países têm uma história complicada. Em outubro de 2025, eles travaram o conflito mais mortal em anos, com um frágil cessar-fogo em vigor desde então Mohammed Noori/Getty Images

[{"selector":"#anim-0ed30869-e492-45de-a9e7-e93136675d4a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-84670038-e48f-4dd5-91ad-6de423d2e5fa","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-13ba2bb4-68a0-402c-9632-65b5e34e6171","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-10f74a26-60c3-4f5d-83d8-9adeef39ff00","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-cf737c67-5fd1-4b3f-a99b-54b1c8969a29 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(59.809151831321714%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Após o Talibã afegão ter sido destituído do poder pelas forças da Otan em 2001 por abrigar os autores dos ataques de 11 de setembro, o Paquistão tornou-se um de seus principais apoiadores Matt King-ICC/ICC via Getty Images

[{"selector":"#anim-7bb56aa7-ddfa-4a47-97d8-c35b8d6e0c0e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5d0fa2ea-281b-40b6-b8c8-decad3856467","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-70f5c2c6-3abc-47c6-a798-e020225f8371","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-19a728ed-1c9e-41ff-93ee-15dd3c3767f1","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] Seus combatentes encontraram refúgio do outro lado da fronteira, no Paquistão, e apoio para a subsequente insurgência contra o governo afegão apoiado pelos EUA, naquela que se tornou a guerra mais longa da história dos EUA Khwaja Tawfiq Sediqi/AP

[{"selector":"#anim-d9c6ec56-b13b-4445-b737-f3d0e5e071db","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-85d9fb1d-9928-4dd6-a053-f2e420eee413","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c7fa87e4-2ee5-4a24-808c-23854e0980bd","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7bd15f50-d456-4748-a95c-267af701ea7f","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] Mas desde a vitória final do Talibã nessa guerra após a caótica retirada americana e seu retorno ao poder em Cabul, o Paquistão tem enfrentado um aumento na violência islâmica Hamid Roshaan/Unsplash

[{"selector":"#anim-f4d5b5d9-eb18-4a30-9c8d-2d17e5cbcf27","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5e46a61c-7dd3-4afe-b95b-c4382dedd17a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3d63000c-0e47-4a09-94ae-21e1589693c9","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b50ded00-1090-442a-ab0e-481817c9fb95","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-020094a9-a5f2-47c7-955f-a803830629d9 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(44.91832382756995%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Islamabad culpa os militantes do Talibã paquistanês por grande parte dessa violência - e acusa Cabul de dar-lhes abrigo em seu território. Muitos desses ataques são realizados com armas americanas deixadas para trás durante a retirada caótica. O Talibã afegão nega abrigá-los Reuters

[{"selector":"#anim-c22203dc-aa50-4df1-877f-bd989356270b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-824b9ef0-671f-4d68-9331-6fdeee3ce2d4","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-35804452-8f40-4ce1-a0ab-1ebbff697601","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-eccf6f90-aa52-41b3-b3a6-ba8eb0274b8b","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] Confrontos anteriores se acalmaram após dias de combate e mediação de governos estrangeiros, incluindo Arábia Saudita e Turquia. Analistas temem que uma nova escalada possa agravar a instabilidade REUTERS/Stringer

[{"selector":"#anim-987269c8-bba2-46c7-bb9d-191b34fd6994","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e5e0cd0a-5ee8-4911-8566-35bce5137138","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4ba63bf7-3699-472c-9769-e55cc6a3b589","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6c014033-02e1-4a0c-a3ce-925a1aa73e59","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e745b892-3a2d-4c3e-b1c2-9b57fe6472f1 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(31.249999886225726%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] "O Paquistão deixou claro que agirá novamente se o Talibã afegão não tomar medidas contra líderes e combatentes do TTP em solo afegão", disse Samina Ahmed, diretora sênior de projetos para o Sul da Ásia e consultora sênior para a Ásia do Crisis Group The Artist Studio/Unsplash

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