O que é o Estreito de Bab el-Mandeb, alvo de bloqueio dos Houthis

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[{"selector":"#anim-129fe03e-9c2d-4d16-923e-7bd393981f4d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-68f0cfbb-73b2-4076-bc8c-3208577e61b5","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-acf3986a-b899-4d5a-914d-87658ecc6e63","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5b5e291f-f1d9-4b13-9b31-80ebed20e9eb","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4e47ea3a-07fa-4e31-b115-4c8235d13e91 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0, 7.760782355151471e-15%, 0)","translate3d(0, 0%, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Os Houthis do Iêmen , alinhados ao Irã , anunciaram um bloqueio naval à Arábia Saudita, no Estreito de Bab el-Mandeb, uma medida que ameaça agravar o conflito na região e interromper o fornecimento global de energia e o comércio além do Golfo REUTERS/Khaled Abdullah

[{"selector":"#anim-a3972b59-06a0-4802-ac21-1092c05dab1b [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0, 7.760782355151471e-15%, 0)","translate3d(0, 0%, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8caa7aac-2319-4107-a360-561fb82330cd","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8ca6a8c0-4860-4449-a703-f2108909772b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e87c7069-5ef9-4bee-923f-2be78c40a982","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-195a320a-fbba-4dc6-bc1e-2664b2d5e1b1","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] Em comunicado, as forças armadas dos Houthis declararam "um embargo marítimo contra o inimigo criminoso saudita", com efeito imediato" Mohammed Hamoud/Getty Images

[{"selector":"#anim-2085a79d-b0ca-4746-8de7-185e25096cf3","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0807ab61-1dc5-42dd-a1e8-4a4378a7e61c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e087d47e-be89-4cbc-aeda-e41e40f303ea","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8cf79d8b-8b54-4167-8f6a-34abb78cb0ad","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-31a9eb1a-8cd0-472e-8023-f2874c80e55b [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(42.72656238651017%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] O que é o Estreito de Bab el-Mandeb? O Estreito de Bab el-Mandeb é uma porta de entrada sul para o Mar Vermelho; o fechamento dessa via abriria uma nova frente na crise energética e no conflito abrangente do Irã com os Estados Unidos Getty Images

[{"selector":"#anim-272ffccb-8ddd-4c53-9233-0d3fcab9945a [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-39.204545283884045%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-085430a0-2c5c-4fbe-ac50-d6d914f6d0ca","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-456f61fb-eb9b-4a06-b353-3c953367b661","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-666f02be-5448-4289-8c86-e98d2bf91c27","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-882c5926-96cb-4353-a9ea-9d1605410f08","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] Com 32 km de largura, ele separa a Ásia (o Iêmen, na Península Arábica) da África (Djibuti e Eritreia, no Chifre da África), conectando o Mar Vermelho ao Golfo de Aden e ao Oceano Índico Oton Barros (DSR/OBT/INPE)/Flickr

[{"selector":"#anim-f44d44d0-83f0-4bd5-915b-74e8e97e23e1 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-23.6415882182957%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9d8d8bdc-ccd6-40de-a69b-f64c5ebbf2ec","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-41aff189-5242-4b88-bb4c-31b65830bce5","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-04d15111-b00e-456c-954d-acc17e3b1dc6","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b0cea3fe-264b-4fd3-9536-3ac64f196687","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] O Estreito de Bab el-Mandeb ganhou importância global ao permitir que o comércio marítimo entre a Ásia e a Europa contornasse a África e atravessasse o Mar Mediterrâneo Morteza Nikoubazl/NurPhoto via Getty Images

[{"selector":"#anim-e8ba870d-1e47-4c76-b975-1a252cd825ee [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(31.26171863629683%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-415aa663-2bfc-4e79-8ee0-17b1cd7fa415","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-eb826508-d347-4089-9cc1-ad12417aa797","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-13004d49-1744-4e90-bc35-c8056bab7408","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-793b77b9-fc3d-4697-97b7-0e9db7380a77","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] O fechamento total dele reduziria a oferta global de petróleo em 7%, pois impediria que a maior parte das exportações de petróleo saudita deixasse a região REUTERS/Eli Hartman

[{"selector":"#anim-30309821-f305-4782-b0f9-12707dc6fc71 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(32.778930559565715%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b8ba5167-78f8-471a-9736-a4ade0e64204","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9b2a0127-12c2-44ff-ac87-43defc3f98da","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-df854e1c-1d4e-45d5-83cb-3ec2c8d8f2c9","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-77fefe61-4d2e-491a-bbf6-e9e9bc22c50d","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] Essa interrupção se somaria ao já enorme corte no fluxo global de petróleo causado pela guerra no Golfo, que já reduziu os embarques em 10% da oferta mundial Roberto Rosa/Agência Petrobras

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