O que é o JNIM, grupo afiliado à Al Qaeda no Mali?

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[{"selector":"#anim-08c2105a-f0ba-4e8c-b63f-09df7d7d5e0f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-567cdd2e-f93f-4787-b137-e282068e5e3a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c4f7f402-647d-4be7-ad68-22a5939603a6","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5fef53b5-cfff-4299-a455-52258bb61c25","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ad5dc4c5-2bbd-450a-9732-a9e8195f7f59 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(40.12251648494299%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] O JNIM foi criado em 2 de março de 2017, segundo um anúncio do líder do grupo, Iyad Ag Ghali , em discurso transmitido pela agência Al Zalaqa. Ghali é considerado terrorista pelos EUA desde 2013 Patrick ROBERT/Corbis via Getty Images

[{"selector":"#anim-9c5c0359-03c1-4663-8564-ba66e5b36ff3","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f5379f29-8a94-4807-8735-c442e73383d9","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-801f78b7-28d3-47ad-a95a-1f1d16d95f1c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-cf378559-11cb-44b9-a7c7-705bb77d5d8a","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-99d1a570-c3d4-4ca9-8770-76a8ef1f9231 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(6.912878674104517%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Ele foi formado com a fusão dos grupos Ansar al-Din, al-Murabitun, Frente de Libertação de Macina e o subgrupo "Emirado do Saara" da al-Qaeda no Magrebe Islâmico, segundo o Centro Nacional de Contraterrorismo dos EUA ARMAN ALCORDO JR./Pexels

[{"selector":"#anim-abf1fb10-fddb-4039-886c-156ef8707ee9 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-58.409040528179915%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-16c2625a-7169-4d0d-8572-e8db2e81074e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0a1a53da-51f9-421f-8435-6e4c19a91f89","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e411285e-2d2e-4510-9216-21b511ab6e4d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1f67a98a-6b54-44e4-8771-cb79abfd17a2","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] O JNIM busca estabelecer um Estado islâmico salafista na África Ocidental e expulsar influências ocidentais da região, ainda de acordo com o governo americano. O grupo se descreve como o braço oficial da Al-Qaeda no Mali syd.trgt/Pexels

[{"selector":"#anim-87fad37f-cde3-44dd-98ee-f845acc97e1c [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(12.499999772451451%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3e4f23e3-1b5b-451a-ad2c-9788d30e782b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8b9543fd-ba67-44de-aa01-b339eaeeaf3b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-51e6d273-a59b-47ad-a0f7-595cbb8127c7","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4c776e8a-ae31-4b6f-a58b-918239cec78f","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] Ele atua principalmente no Mali e em Burkina Faso, mas também opera em partes do Níger, da Nigéria e da costa da África Ocidental Sputniktilt/Wikimedia Commons

[{"selector":"#anim-9c7749d0-02a2-4f6e-9b59-35ab7f1bce3e [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-34.179687404002955%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c623b525-3ddc-474e-af6e-7d50c330c7f6","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c0a94205-29fd-4596-b1df-2314c28dcc6a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-709de8d2-f5db-44ad-8c69-c00370b91038","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b28e1dc5-ad1b-4e25-badd-08e262458e26","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] O JNIM possui ao menos 6.000 integrantes e sua estratégia consiste em expandir sua presença por toda a África Ocidental SOCIAL MEDIA via Reuters

[{"selector":"#anim-f3734828-a00e-4132-be30-3c42100d9654 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(32.52877604523018%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ba1663c9-8deb-4c6f-988f-d2c18949a98c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-48add972-73b1-4d5d-9ee4-35913e68e0b2","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1fc9611c-2da6-4d0f-bbcc-c1f81b320f8e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-faca0264-cd1e-48bc-8965-b82472544e86","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] O financiamento do Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin provém de resgates de reféns, cobrança de taxas de populações da região, contrabando de armas e extorsão de traficantes de pessoas e de drogas, de acordo com o Centro Nacional de Contraterrorismo dos EUA Negative Space/Pexels

[{"selector":"#anim-0d66cf69-296e-4089-8679-6f80b5c6f7c0 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-31.249999886225726%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0f9936ba-db0e-454f-95c9-128df8212928","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e38a126d-764f-4a81-a7f2-1923f75ab1b3","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c86a64cb-ae19-42b2-9344-0d334f98e538","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-079f6207-14fd-44c3-a83d-80fd7143c6bb","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] O JNIM foi o segundo grupo terrorista mais letal do mundo em 2025, sendo responsável por mais de 1.270 mortes em quatro países, segundo o Instituto para Economia e Paz Getty Images/Anton Petrus

CNNBRASIL.COM.BR

[{"selector":"#anim-15afbd86-172f-4faa-9ea3-8eb23013bed7","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6d783724-54ec-4a91-b98c-2526d1863035","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3aeb7244-fb48-4788-b234-1b8e40c19f40","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0adcc510-de3c-40a0-a745-4056d27d578d","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 2482.63577%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7de52ee0-843a-47a5-85f3-92fc355f5538","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ade0f229-9ae8-487e-8c76-593f7e01ebdf","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-117.84387%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-47dcf8f1-d9c3-4a56-9e6f-b9819e3f2a38","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-25a07df6-f781-4517-9e5c-ee157ef1613e","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 1025.61783%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Myko Makh/Unsplash leia mais em