Superdotação: mitos e falhas dificultam identificação e prejudicam alunos

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[{"selector":"#anim-2fcc7107-d2b9-49ea-8e7f-d2cd0c352bc0","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-72662119-3bd4-4197-96d4-9102dceb109b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c33c86c5-a33f-4842-baec-2d5343b942cf","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-77ceb527-d452-4c90-8ab6-952d63cae539","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b39c646f-5104-4092-a165-9f18c0ebe2ed [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(56.03389655679154%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] No contexto escolar, quem mais pode ficar atento é o professor, conforme explica Francisca Chagas, especialista em alunos com altas habilidades/superdotação, à CNN Brasil Sumaia Vilela / Agência Brasil

[{"selector":"#anim-b8d90fce-207a-4d28-b46e-6f86b769d287 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-17.134317368697527%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d58a5b04-340d-4226-9f66-871f1867c5e3","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-aef6f201-3769-43bd-8ab4-6b7776695065","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-741223ee-3f1a-4cd7-a3d7-025f85ca3891","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1917be88-daca-4fa2-87db-395983135220","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] "Geralmente, é a primeira pessoa que convive diariamente com a criança em situações de aprendizagem. É no ambiente escolar que muitos sinais da superdotação podem ser percebidos pela primeira vez", afirma Anastasia Shuraeva/Pexels

[{"selector":"#anim-7b8a8cf2-44d1-4139-b1da-3de36b683d1b [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(9.88319137269638%, 8.947745608204723%) scale(0.7874015748031497)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a4c941a9-ff3d-4b59-bd98-50ba1e5410dc","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2bbfc702-faab-4a97-abda-2d9c7b45c35d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c42b775f-8d07-4d8c-9d8c-797274db9313","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-cba7e0cf-58e7-42ce-bed9-59428e7880bf","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] As altas habilidades ou superdotação constituem uma condição do neurodesenvolvimento que pode se manifestar por meio de elevado potencial em uma ou mais áreas Katerina Holmes/Pexels

[{"selector":"#anim-a1aebd38-6e29-4fc6-8ca7-45bfb86f707a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9e8ad86b-4e2a-4914-b096-a447bcb0cefe","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-053c8582-20b9-43cb-bd5b-9a079a942e49","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-df3c9f26-97c5-4996-8fec-917bf5a5c931","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-51884209-8198-4675-887b-b3f5984a9e58 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(32.91624556961979%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Entre as características podem estar aprendizagem acelerada, curiosidade intensa, criatividade, pensamento crítico, sensibilidade emocional, perfeccionismo e necessidade constante de desafios Anastasia Shuraeva/Pexels

[{"selector":"#anim-97846902-fdec-473e-a3ef-6eb8394672f2 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-33.17307682097181%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-731e2c93-261e-4bbf-9ddf-272024aea56c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-62f2a492-7624-40b9-98a6-95e63d85006e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-561d62fc-d362-4db6-a2bc-19e324eebf85","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f40acb83-39ab-4ff0-ba41-ace40c45fbb4","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] O Censo Escolar 2025, do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira, contabilizou cerca de 56 mil crianças e adolescentes com altas habilidades ou superdotação matriculados na educação básica. Em 2024, eram pouco mais de 44 mil Antônio Cruz/Agência Brasil

[{"selector":"#anim-08246583-008b-4b4c-9c12-bd461aa643ac [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2b228526-3ca4-404e-8df2-6216de19f5e2","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b0001a81-ddb6-4d28-9210-44d5a3a49f76","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1315eb6d-c707-4f24-aca7-be64401fb1dc","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-88d8a00f-e837-4047-a7fb-0c7b288e8123","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] De acordo com ela, é um mito associar a superdotação a uma inteligência acima da média. Estudantes superdotados podem, inclusive, apresentar baixo rendimento escolar devido a diferentes fatores, como projeto pedagógico inadequado, dificuldades emocionais ou outros transtornos. Pavel Danilyuk/Pexels

[{"selector":"#anim-180c9f71-65b4-4472-8b5b-4413c6b158aa [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(8.603720049422645%, -0.24173458850408167%) scale(0.673202614379085)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9e1a33f2-649d-4e40-8986-d06ccc2fb3ba","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-568d6d14-875b-4ffe-980f-6adc6d82fece","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e63f0c40-6a61-4cf7-9a0a-400cd1abb5a2","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2bf40d89-4b0a-42d7-a237-4217edb421e6","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] Sem reconhecimento e estímulos adequados, a formação escolar tradicional pode mascarar o desempenho intelectual do superdotado, especialmente em se tratando de mulheres Daniel Teixeira/Estadão Conteúdo

[{"selector":"#anim-68951e59-65eb-4745-b70d-d2b950f16f1d [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(4.2537892612735195%, 15.517240960830252%) scale(0.6896551724137931)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6c1cd3ee-c519-421e-993d-19586629722a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2c3d5c38-69b4-430a-9992-2a952d10def5","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c5b19fbe-24a5-4bdd-9504-05adf096b081","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-20c62099-9473-4e8b-8788-31de7bd2b142","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] A especialista alerta que mulheres superdotadas podem ser mais vulneráveis a transtornos mentais, justamente por causa do atraso na identificação e da pressão para camuflar a alta habilidade Mikhail Nilov/Pexels

CNNBRASIL.COM.BR

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