A história resumida do Talibã no Afeganistão

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[{"selector":"#anim-f42fc3a0-03b3-4976-88e4-1a727fbde65c","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-100%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-608fa843-475e-4ebd-99ef-8e8920013765","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-116.33333%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5776d1f0-d585-42c7-9d99-3188ea1c24b7 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(22.066677813529427%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":7000,"fill":"both"}] De 1979 a 1989, a União Soviética invadiu e ocupou o Afeganistão. Os combatentes da resistência afegã, conhecidos coletivamente como mujahedeen, revidaram A. Solomonov / RIA Novosti

[{"selector":"#anim-bfd94e49-2759-4f53-88d4-022107ab02d8","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-100%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c08c88e8-4200-4f85-8b01-a5d3160ecc09","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-116.00001%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0dd6e7ba-8d53-4ce4-a7fc-44ce814659ce [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(50.00000006085455%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":7000,"fill":"both"}] O grupo fundamentalista islâmico Talibã surgiu em 1994, formado por ex-combatentes da resistência afegã contra as forças invasoras soviéticas Robert Nickelsberg / Getty Images

[{"selector":"#anim-1bd34537-89e7-4d2e-a8a0-58efda14ea08","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-100%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a219d923-e4eb-4564-ab09-00df436f12fc","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-116.00001%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-dd1a41eb-bcb4-4e1c-b5db-0886f5b2f1da [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.8849557522123894)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":9000,"fill":"forwards"}] O grupo assumiu o poder no país pela primeira vez em 1996, estabelecendo um regime teocrático baseado em uma interpretação rigorosa dos textos islâmicos Robert Nickelsberg / Gamma-Rapho / Getty Images

[{"selector":"#anim-47d586e5-77e0-4020-bb52-f5358388196d","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-100%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1440b4b5-83b4-40eb-853e-51107ab23c7e","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-116.33333%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4b4e9684-9721-415c-8910-a8572ffd216a [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-52.03744819902815%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"fill":"both"}] Entre outras medidas, o grupo impôs castigos físicos, despojou as mulheres de direitos, e proibiu TV, música e feriados não islâmicos Arthur Fox / Gamma-Rapho / Getty Images

[{"selector":"#anim-c29b7d6c-710d-4968-a2d4-115374363596","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-100%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4d563d59-7556-42d0-8e36-01b6473c9f90","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-116.00001%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a0e0b52b-08f8-4d92-b91b-2ffe6443418a [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0, 3.8461538461538485%, 0)","translate3d(0, 0%, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":7000,"fill":"both"}] Em 1997, o grupo ofereceu apoio a Osama bin Laden, líder e fundador da Al-Qaeda, que mudou sua base para a cidade de Kandahar, no Afeganistão Hamid Mir / Wiki Commons

[{"selector":"#anim-f0fc9409-d662-4fea-859f-4b29256fb82b","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-100%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-62ca8825-f0c6-404c-8b13-fb87258cccf0","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-116.33333%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6c031d87-81ef-44c3-b0d1-9f3ad8d0764c [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(30.48295442702587%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":7000,"fill":"both"}] Em agosto de 1998, o Talibã captura a cidade estratégica de Mazar-e-Sharif, ganhando o controle de cerca de 90% do país Robert Nickelsberg / Getty Images

[{"selector":"#anim-4604cce8-b867-4053-8b48-05823849d4b5","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-100%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a14e0946-a9cd-437a-a6a2-8f3984f32235","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-115.55555%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8c94c45c-c7be-484b-92d8-66de24375d3f [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(25.09328341088322%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":7000,"fill":"both"}] Em outubro de 2001, após terroristas ligados à Al-Qaeda realizaram os ataques de 11 de setembro, forças americanas e aliadas invadiram o Afeganistão para impedir que o Talibã fornecesse refúgio para a Al-Qaeda Oleg Nikishin / Getty Images

[{"selector":"#anim-7fdf7bf3-6e98-44f4-be8a-dc7e4aa5df31","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-100%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0acc8684-4acb-456c-9135-5cc2947c3bf4","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-116.00001%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-38d037aa-9210-423e-8522-4000e7992bf3 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.9345794392523364)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":7000,"fill":"forwards"}] Nas duas décadas desde que foi destituído do poder, o Talibã travou uma insurreição contra as forças aliadas e o governo afegão apoiado pelos Estados Unidos Reprodução / CNN

[{"selector":"#anim-7c8b0579-1c54-4f01-a621-498516e3d031","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-100%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8bf9500b-4006-4873-8124-a7269cca45bc","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-116.00001%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-fc982d2c-c36e-4f1c-9857-76d8edee799f [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(34.1477271765363%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":7000,"fill":"both"}] Com a saída do Afeganistão de tropas norte-americanas e de aliados, no dia 15 de agosto, o Talibã retomou o controle de Cabul, capital afegã, após quase 20 anos longe do poder Zabi Karimi / AP