Transtornos alimentares podem causar danos na saúde bucal; entenda

[{"selector":"#anim-047e7069-3b10-4bf3-95fd-2f5549626bd7","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5f96a496-d50c-49fb-b57d-3afe7d7c80c2","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-61b58de1-ae50-4406-9d9b-1772fb3159b3","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8da5c520-4d6e-4b72-a369-7338e388f441","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Aykut Aktemur/Pexels

[{"selector":"#anim-0cf57d06-79f5-43f2-a42a-1d2f741e8c77 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0, -4.758491320177266%, 0)","translate3d(0, 0%, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-84fb8c11-fd06-480c-bf6b-4ab955e8490a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b0556257-6fdd-4d80-aabb-8e0ec54dc341","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-05420d7c-b20d-4ab4-bfd8-7688f6272680","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-92968338-1959-46a6-ae96-11d2159eec1c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] A valorização e a busca obsessiva pela magreza extrema reacendeu o debate sobre padrões de beleza e transtornos alimentares nas redes sociais. Segundo especialistas, o emagrecimento exagerado pode estar associado a problemas dentários e gengivais Annushka Ahuja/Pexels

[{"selector":"#anim-320aaa3e-2ec5-45a2-baea-80c0929ddc3f [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0, 5.276488033293145e-7%, 0)","translate3d(0, 0%, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b13a7202-5be6-4a5b-b5f4-b08ac38a796e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3e86b8a1-d5e1-476d-b112-a560b2dddfdd","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-55082c55-b606-4512-838d-819dda5ecc2e","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f472f83b-e5c6-4ed9-87d4-3f5b9ed249f1","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Para além dos efeitos no organismo, transtornos como anorexia nervosa e bulimia nervosa também podem provocar alterações na saúde bucal. Segundo Carolina Prata, dentista e sócia da SorriaMed, a boca pode apresentar alguns dos primeiros sinais clínicos dessas condições KAROLINA GRABOWSKAKABOOMPICS/Pexels

[{"selector":"#anim-be08f7c6-332e-4aa0-a9c8-a78e3c2045fe [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0, 5.276488033293145e-7%, 0)","translate3d(0, 0%, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d748a8e2-4c27-403a-be81-491ca0e2ff68","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f5d43f5a-2664-411e-b514-3beb558f68b9","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-baa5e36d-7fa6-4e49-8344-bdbd1adf9559","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7a9e4fc5-af35-47eb-973c-c523c86041fb","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Na bulimia, os episódios recorrentes de vômito expõem os dentes ao ácido gástrico. Com o tempo, esse contato pode provocar a perda progressiva do esmalte, em um processo conhecido como erosão dental Nadezhda Moryak/Pexels

[{"selector":"#anim-15432882-41fb-4e3e-848e-4d6114394046 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0, -12.916779363655506%, 0)","translate3d(0, 0%, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b7541095-d3ba-446f-ae44-dac27fbe0e25","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2fbdf88a-e452-400b-9376-c7f79008a9de","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b7484f43-7861-4ee5-928f-d0c75babafb3","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-bcdcc064-56fe-4701-8207-601382d8be2a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Uma revisão sistemática publicada na National Library of Medicine, em 2023, analisou 31 estudos com 1.699 pessoas com transtornos alimentares e encontrou erosão dentária em 54,4% dos pacientes com bulimia e em 26,7% daqueles com anorexia cottonbro studio/Pexels

[{"selector":"#anim-9356c4ec-cf12-4934-8b24-3f603a4ab947 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0, 5.276488033293145e-7%, 0)","translate3d(0, 0%, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-fbf4c5f5-defb-4584-a123-d52ade4ca42e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-15fdf6e7-b600-43b2-8cbc-a107699099ea","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-29d85dd4-b22d-439f-b097-046b79f80e1c","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-838a72d8-1bde-47d4-8d1c-e360cd959269","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Segundo Carolina, o contato frequente com o ácido gástrico pode deixar o esmalte mais fino e expor camadas internas do dente, aumentando a sensibilidade do paciente ao consumir alimentos quentes, frios ou doces Pavel Danilyuk/Pexels

[{"selector":"#anim-e6d9bfc5-6c0d-4e33-862c-59baaadba186 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0, -12.910665233220737%, 0)","translate3d(0, 0%, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-30a06b1e-f2c2-416d-9a9d-04088467e5d2","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-342b9346-af8c-44ac-835d-5f8c70bf70ed","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-149f26fc-8ab3-40bb-bed0-9844df54c9ce","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-cfc1ce4c-d02b-45f4-ba2e-e3347438887b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] A escovação imediatamente após o vômito também pode aumentar o desgaste, devido a fragilidade do esmalte após a exposição ao ácido. “É comum pensar que, depois de vomitar, o ideal é escovar os dentes imediatamente para limpar a boca. Mas, naquele momento, o esmalte está mais vulnerável”, explica a dentista PNW Production/Pexels

[{"selector":"#anim-3ff914d4-0c72-4a96-aa0b-d52766048309 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0, 5.276488033293145e-7%, 0)","translate3d(0, 0%, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ee67e8fd-5569-4179-aa1f-9d0e3bb8788a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e01e7d98-a254-46c6-86cf-ee744abebab5","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0a03cabf-876b-4b67-a5c4-d1d84c5a94bf","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c65df5f5-e8d5-4091-903c-8d38b7ff8e3a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Desgaste incomum do esmalte, principalmente na parte interna dos dentes superiores, boca seca e alterações na mucosa estão entre os principais sinais que podem chamar a atenção do profissional cottonbro studio/Pexels

[{"selector":"#anim-2087ed55-1ac8-499a-bff7-b2077b2a646f [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0, -6.793477733220755%, 0)","translate3d(0, 0%, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-36b73536-2fea-4a20-939c-140a3be5d6d9","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e4e6d5ac-e7c1-401c-a9ee-c1ae80e924e5","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a4c14bfa-2514-47d8-81dc-392414899731","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3f71096d-3664-4caa-a29b-1d0319118913","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] No caso da anorexia, a saúde bucal também pode ser afetada mesmo sem episódios de vômito. A restrição alimentar e as alterações nutricionais podem interferir na produção e na composição da saliva, favorecer alterações gengivais e aumentar a vulnerabilidade dos tecidos da boca cottonbro studio/Pexels

[{"selector":"#anim-d26f790d-7a68-4e50-b95c-0986cd6e7644 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0, -12.910665233220763%, 0)","translate3d(0, 0%, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2d4c4a95-b61f-415e-8831-3d96b0c92e7d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-be376e7b-8962-4c59-b94c-ff3f5a72c084","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-fe5d7f64-6f3a-4308-959c-e2690b918067","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7847e7d8-7cda-42a2-bdb3-a6066b7bc11f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Para Carolina, embora o dentista possa tratar os danos provocados na boca, a abordagem não deve se limitar aos dentes. Ela afirma que o controle dos episódios de vômito e o tratamento do transtorno alimentar são essenciais para interromper a continuidade das agressões cottonbro studio/Pexels

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[{"selector":"#anim-49fa4585-1aa9-418f-ac0c-6396b0965895","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8486d190-7d68-4004-8d83-cd000b50063d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f77fbbb9-2b6e-4b8e-9d4d-c17eef9c1271","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c989fed1-7458-45a6-9cd3-082e44324ac4","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 1551.01029%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-00bc38af-9ee4-482a-8c72-8934286ba5d4","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2c54a961-25d6-4e65-8a9c-a2265454f793","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-117.84387%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-02a5dc8b-7d3c-4576-a663-9f8ff0f16887","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e4e56878-0ea5-49c9-a055-ab2bbc96ed8c","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 883.95105%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] leia mais em Ron Lach/Pexels