Pix, etanol e pirataria: O que motiva tarifaço dos EUA contra o Brasil

Pix, etanol e pirataria: o que motiva novo tarifaço dos EUA contra o Brasil

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[{"selector":"#anim-d846feff-3dbe-49b6-8469-2ad7221bcaba","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c840cb22-80dc-4088-bf69-8076138e297e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-896336e6-fc74-4bd1-b6b2-ec931c02c5a9","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f036a0d8-5f56-4743-b734-d8c4cc529694","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-cb9705df-4940-4777-858e-451fa19a6bac [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-7.812499744007886%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Favorecimento do Pix, acordos de comércio preferenciais, etanol e desmatamento estão entre os tópicos citados pelos Estados Unidos como motivo para a recomendação de imposição de tarifas de 25% sobre todas as importações do Brasil Lara Jameson/Pexels

[{"selector":"#anim-798f2f13-a6d5-446f-815e-f29a7aa8ecdb","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-94c71d6e-189f-4b97-8be5-7f09cd45577c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-995894bd-6772-4f07-87d2-1acaf3073dd4","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d639cb83-4eac-4508-9bbe-ee1e8ec54606","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a557f018-533c-444a-9845-a713d0a55ea3 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0, 25.2748537566144%, 0)","translate3d(0, 0%, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] O USTR (Representante Comercial dos Estados Unidos) propôs a imposição dessas tarifas, exceto para mercadorias que se enquadram como "sujeitas às tarifas de segurança nacional". Veja a seguir quais são os pontos citados pelos Estados Unidos para a recomendação Nektarios Moutakis/Pexels

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[{"selector":"#anim-29d3c078-b166-4e9e-ab7e-8d438fa680bc","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-00ee7273-ec52-4be9-a886-13eef3102070","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5bb385d1-5f95-4d68-9494-017a3d3bf467","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ca5be5a2-8efd-4f64-a9f4-13eefde3af47","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2c50c1c3-b35e-45ac-9335-78c042e6331b [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0, 17.270513989620174%, 0)","translate3d(0, 0%, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] A recomendação cita ainda penalidades excessivas, como a imposição de multas diárias substanciais e ameaças de encerramento de operações no Brasil (como nos casos da Rumble e do X) por descumprimento dessas ordens judiciais KATRIN BOLOVTSOVA/Pexels

[{"selector":"#anim-910250c5-28f1-478a-8e12-8a39887c8bfc","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f686958c-a303-442a-bc0e-9365e2d80369","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ed453fd9-b69e-442a-8c92-8868edb659bf","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3bea28f9-4c5b-4b24-8b2a-d2126657131c","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-098a548e-f813-47db-9cc9-61c0da2762d2 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-31.249999886225726%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Favorecimento do Pix O USTR alega que o fato de o Banco Central do Brasil atuar simultaneamente como regulador e operador do Pix cria um conflito de interesses. A instituição é acusada de privilegiar o Pix em detrimento de serviços de pagamento dos EUA Marcello Casal Jr./Agência Brasil

[{"selector":"#anim-dfa2082b-02bd-400e-9849-1979e727c579","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8b824d5c-82a0-4a2b-84c2-26e996506471","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7c22c57c-c139-46ec-bf81-a3a458e8309b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b8098066-cc14-409c-9401-cf1038fb21cd","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-479779dd-5bd9-48db-849f-1aaa96821c78 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(21.874999829338595%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Tarifas preferenciais injustas Outro ponto de incômodo são os acordos tarifários preferenciais mantidos pelo Brasil com México e Índia em setores nos quais esses países já são globalmente competitivos - como veículos, químicos e maquinário -, o que prejudicaria produtos americanos macrovector/Magnific

[{"selector":"#anim-d755b92e-2dac-4da5-9672-d4ddbdf8ae57","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-23d93eac-5c7e-4ad3-b5b4-fd1d201b2e39","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a9016d59-5917-4643-9ccd-c24eb8d259dd","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b3346645-a9c8-4858-9a35-928cd7129957","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a593f476-dcfc-4bb9-bae3-cec349625183 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-56.50725449287304%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Devido a esses acordo, os EUA alegam que a participação de produtos norte-americanos no mercado brasileiro caiu drasticamente enquanto a de produtos indianos e mexicanos aumentou. Ainda na esteira dos acordos de comércio, citam o fim da cooperação bilateral no caso do etanol Pexels/Engin Akyurt

[{"selector":"#anim-bf36a437-8295-40c4-89a0-d91febdcd09f [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(7.812499744007886%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-95c68aef-5c09-490f-968f-d4473a5bff04","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-52d46671-9725-489f-8143-11a024268876","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-66bdce80-4cb9-4064-9761-85a9d796ebd3","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f9d3819f-6589-4b9b-a5a2-c359fc67645e","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] O Brasil abandonou o tratamento tarifário recíproco de 2010 e impôs uma tarifa de 18%, desde 2023, sobre o etanol americano, enquanto o etanol brasileiro continua tendo acesso aberto ao mercado dos EUA Nataliya Vaitkevich/Pexels

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[{"selector":"#anim-3c566295-b789-4147-89f5-afccb67e2b47 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-16.47600426692445%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-de8b1216-665e-4b6f-bbcd-179e1429d3b9","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-32395978-29db-4bd5-b0d2-d883870a7477","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b19e6c45-dc72-4f53-9140-2b6fbba14cde","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-73ed28f6-a86c-4ee7-b973-d542c97294db","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] Lentidão na concessão de patentes e pirataria O USTR aponta uma falha sistêmica em combater a importação e o tráfico de produtos falsificados, com falta de penalidades dissuasórias e número insuficiente de oficiais de alfândega nas fronteiras Valter Campanato/Agência Brasil

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CNNBRASIL.COM.BR

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