Conheça as Forças de Mobilização Popular do Iraque, alvo de ataques dos EUA

[{"selector":"#anim-5e22557f-7d49-4216-9188-678a91dc6719","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b75ec196-d846-48aa-935b-5a0aa7dbaec8","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5fa4e880-8bb1-4513-82c6-fb66de0580f0","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4f4b32d8-1ab7-415f-a7d0-dcb37bd8f5a9","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Reprodução/Wikimedia Commons

[{"selector":"#anim-2eb6f752-e756-4fab-a1ec-c25d5b50a8bb","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-fdea6045-f67e-4d01-bad9-84810e030a8f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a56f92c0-fe0b-4c0c-b7b2-d66643293c6d","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7f0e5970-c7ae-4a8b-b798-cae4c9c9bba8","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] As FMP (Forças de Mobilização Popular) , conhecidas em árabe como Hashd al-Shaabi, são uma organização guarda-chuva dentro das forças de segurança oficiais do Iraque , que Teerã tem cooptado cada vez mais para exercer sua influência no país vizinho Wikimedia commons

[{"selector":"#anim-e69fa89b-e36c-4231-bc29-83f0529d0319","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-01d65e2f-ae65-4640-ab4a-45b2b4fdc673","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-47886e87-b149-404f-ad43-29c08a163db6","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5bddde2c-2668-4997-8ef8-39c44e2715c1","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] São compostas principalmente por grupos paramilitares xiitas Wikimedia commons

[{"selector":"#anim-d41e872c-5117-49ce-839a-14c4898db841","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-dd4d5c4b-e143-46b2-977f-d599efb31bf0","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e0b1e35c-4b9b-4c93-a1f7-8cc8fa4e05e7","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b5403e8a-47d6-4a7b-9110-d92344a1a652","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] A organização foi criada em 2014, quando o Estado Islâmico avançou pelo Iraque Wikimedia commons

[{"selector":"#anim-eb48bb3e-82de-468a-a88e-dbad24d0f479","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c495afb4-ccae-4b9a-b55e-9f68fcf3602a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ea0e28b9-ba43-459a-89bc-cdc866897bc2","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c9c3ca3e-1ab5-4689-9c97-cb034e82e294","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Convocando iraquianos a se voluntariarem ao lado das forças estatais, o governo incorporou novos voluntários e milícias já existentes às Forças de Mobilização Popular Wikimedia commons

[{"selector":"#anim-77109637-7ecf-4115-bdd0-fb38098e51c9","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9537a21f-894b-4586-be78-48fe345613b6","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-257c351d-c9b8-4b77-920a-7a19174f430b","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-552e2cf0-f324-4921-ada5-21963e6e0d79","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] O grupo desempenhou um papel fundamental na derrota do Estado Islâmico e na retomada do território iraquiano , antes de ser formalmente integrado ao aparato de segurança do Estado em 2016 Wikimedia commons

[{"selector":"#anim-0befef02-ff02-4754-92de-625cead5f309","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-774e067e-6a9c-4f45-8100-78dcc37d49f6","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6d480363-0ec3-45c1-a79e-bdde5889972d","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f1f2cc38-26a6-4b03-9ff4-7dead2727d5e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Algumas milícias poderosas dentro das FMP têm laços estreitos com a Guarda Revolucionária Islâmica do Irã e fazem parte do "Eixo da Resistência" de Teerã na região, juntamente com grupos como o Hezbollah no Líbano, o Hamas em Gaza e os Houthis no Iêmen Wikimedia commons

[{"selector":"#anim-0afec99a-eb8c-4541-b43c-a9519a0a9311","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9b177485-87fa-43ed-b662-7e242a88d445","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-db4d3c07-659c-4359-81c3-d263976216c0","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-bc402ef0-14c1-4bd9-8e20-c8ef7b7c4370","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Esses grupos das Forças de Mobilização Popular, apoiados por Teerã, frequentemente lançaram ataques contra os EUA e seus aliados no Oriente Médio Wikimedia commons

CNNBRASIL.COM.BR

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