Entenda por que os EUA aplicaram sanções contra o Tribunal Penal Internacional

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[{"selector":"#anim-b8e1df44-68fa-448a-9666-220b8a5cfd01 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(0%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8e1388b5-d544-4ce6-b6c2-9528ba2c1abb","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4a5b53df-6a44-4f4a-a406-e6caf5edc374","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1643ae90-b9e7-4003-9fff-24c3301abca0","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-cb008cfe-ede8-4628-936d-35f9b6076e93","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] O governo do presidente dos Estados Unidos, Donald Trump , impôs s anções ao TPI (Tribunal Penal Internacional) depois de uma de suas ex-juízas ganhar o Prêmio Nobel da Paz , colocando Washington em rota de colisão diplomática com aliados europeus REUTERS/Evelyn Hockstein

[{"selector":"#anim-8158a350-36e2-42a6-be86-ed4a21723061 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-24.521763241525484%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-bd80f191-c5f7-4c42-9c1b-2acc76420aad","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4021f511-3386-422d-bd3f-3745d09dd2f5","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4a41c579-15d9-497c-a3a2-8cf634fc0a20","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-65b776ba-8d54-45a9-91cd-9fe7acab6238","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] Navi Pillay, a jurista sul-africana que ganhou o Prêmio Nobel da Paz por seu trabalho na justiça penal internacional, atuou como magistrada na Câmara de Apelações do TPI entre 2003 e 2008 UN Photo/Jean Marc Ferré

[{"selector":"#anim-0840ec90-7a24-44e5-b7c1-06cc4bcbfa30 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(34.179687404002955%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c7fa0f7e-0ff7-4180-b269-33cb636fc4cd","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-deb6c2d1-dd4c-4952-b077-11904c481754","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-169302e6-0e31-432e-86b0-29b662b35f4d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e931d202-18ce-4d9f-b210-0f37aca748c5","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] O governo Trump tem demonstrado hostilidade em relação ao tribunal há muito tempo e já havia imposto sanções a seus promotores e juízes anteriormente. Mas agora, a medida vai muito além, ao potencialmente punir empresas que prestam serviços ao próprio tribunal REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque

[{"selector":"#anim-e8c644c3-b283-4479-adb3-2634ebb95b87","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4088e706-8d9d-467c-ba70-c7a534f0c804","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5b299ef7-ca5a-4e63-a28b-ac6d6df130d4","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-69e647b2-0df5-4179-8696-f416f0f0b310","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e520d57e-7d57-42aa-9a92-a25267c1aa2e [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(2.888359614399316%, 15.753424241920461%) scale(0.684931506849315)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] "O presidente Trump jamais permitirá que o Tribunal Penal Internacional processe americanos", disse o secretário de Estado Marco Rubio em um comunicado obtido pela agência de notícias Reuters OSeveno/Wikimedia Commons

[{"selector":"#anim-a17cf997-23bd-4249-87c2-31006752fad9 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-34.15624990386074%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-00b5982c-2e56-4ac1-a6d4-21dc47359050","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d7b68928-1e54-46e7-9b73-c640002cacec","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-793d694b-6618-4885-897b-8a1008a7a1fd","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e930bbfc-ad8e-402a-9a05-a55685f79c55","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] Os EUA criticam os mandados de prisão do tribunal emitidos contra autoridades israelenses — incluindo o primeiro-ministro Benjamin Netanyahu — e uma investigação anterior sobre ações de soldados americanos no Afeganistão REUTERS/Ronen Zvulun

[{"selector":"#anim-fbae4293-08f8-4d81-a2ae-5c0b6112b930 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(34.179687404002955%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3fb10c52-44ca-4878-bb5d-1670b4e8a8e6","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-791534a9-1b88-43a7-b2dc-02ec9ddbce19","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-aac23780-a91f-4438-8b0f-b16af786dd08","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1380d6ec-9457-4c47-a818-8972061515d4","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] O tribunal, criado em 2002 para julgar crimes de guerra, crimes contra a humanidade e genocídio, conta com 125 países como Estados-membros, incluindo todas as nações da União Europeia e quase todas da Otan, a aliança militar ocidental, com exceção dos Estados Unidos e da Turquia Frank van Beek/ICJ via Getty Images

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[{"selector":"#anim-1c137bbc-d9c7-4d34-92b2-cd3bb0d7b829 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(15.717196995771015%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-42888890-8f6c-47c8-a8c4-a31c60fcc367","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-af1acb14-0e0e-4ce0-89c3-6ec2ff009aa7","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ec1d3ef9-1546-44f8-a6f5-b26a51bbe438","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a928dc30-4ca3-48a9-8155-5b61c291df5f","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] As sanções dos EUA normalmente proíbem empresas sediadas no país de manter qualquer relação com uma organização sancionada, obrigando bancos a encerrar contas, seguradoras a cancelar coberturas e empresas de software a interromper a cooperação Sawyer Sutton/Pexels

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