Hamas: o que é o grupo palestino que atacou Israel

[{"selector":"#anim-7bf403d2-aa79-4955-86e8-3387f7428749","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f54d09bf-8912-4f94-9e0f-ddf4955442eb","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a37edd37-dc7f-4397-93f0-543aaf1a99e9","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-bbc8f25f-d107-41bc-aabf-8782c1907c79","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Hani Alshaer/Anadolu Agency/ Getty Images

[{"selector":"#anim-2a55103d-85be-4e49-b8ca-0ff360ed7791","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-58a3fb32-2ed8-4986-a830-9111a7082527","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4fed8fc1-2931-44c3-9e2d-5b188a428497","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-89c62d1a-fa5e-472d-b80e-846b21423a4e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] O grupo palestino Hamas atacou Israel no dia 7 de outubro, deixando centenas de mortos e feridos Amir Cohen/Reuters

[{"selector":"#anim-7bb4a3c1-aacb-42b3-adb5-a950c5ab7eec","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5f024833-d09a-4a17-8064-523863cc2477","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5a47fc96-23cf-43a4-a0c5-4a42541d1435","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d9e65657-e2b5-4233-b6c9-c24bc27fdeda","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Com 36 anos de existência, o grupo, considerado terrorista por países como Estados Unidos e pela União Europeia, luta pela Palestina e afirma que o local é uma terra islâmica Reuters/ Mohammed Fayq Abu Mostafa

[{"selector":"#anim-7166aa08-2adb-41ff-9040-654f3d3e3e3c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c308d2ad-cf4d-4da0-a3a4-ad613eb15225","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-86197bad-481f-48b1-8aa5-0b1f39bb7bfb","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-59220004-05e4-4ce6-b49c-e58bd0b9f839","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] O surgimento do grupo ocorreu após uma revolta popular, em 8 de dezembro de 1987, chamada de “Primeira Intifada” ou “Guerra das Pedras” Said Khatib/AFP

[{"selector":"#anim-35a751e0-4ff6-4617-9bc2-9bc42ec5aae4","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8e9caa44-c90e-4e15-9bcd-83beffd1c5b3","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2c9b025f-ca62-40f5-98ff-6a05f86a531a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-258ac181-ae00-41dd-8151-3184f5da3d7f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c36edac7-fd39-4953-b19f-285569244a64","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3e209ea6-3d34-4844-a6df-3d0478db4465","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] Nesta revolta, moradores começaram a atirar paus e pedras nas tropas israelenses no campo de refugiados de Jabaliyah, no extremo norte da Faixa de Gaza UK Government/Royal Engineers Corps

[{"selector":"#anim-c0cc9ac9-bbd6-43ee-a856-a15e73f0dbe1","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3f1fade7-2c26-4eb9-ba13-6f5920d8ba0a","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c6054867-a09a-458f-8a73-5d69e11a6ed7","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ca2783d0-8693-4858-bbc4-98ae8ec42833","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e9d349af-87fa-49d2-a179-fa0bb9d84af9","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2ce0376f-e63f-4391-bb22-79d20754915f","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] O conflito se encerrou em 1993, após a assinatura de um cessar-fogo em Madri (Espanha) e Oslo (Noruega), onde foi criada também a Autoridade Nacional Palestina (ANP) Reuters/ Ibraheem Abu Mustafa

[{"selector":"#anim-b6f10c2e-4a2f-4cd3-9bfe-672d1dc17877","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f6af1b8d-9e71-49b2-80af-2550fa2aa073","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-831f6da9-eed1-472a-8802-873e9d972e09","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8cf860c9-4b14-4ee4-adf2-876140584f9d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9ecf6f75-6a5d-4487-8acc-852bb7e5f23f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9ce3e2f3-369c-4b28-815b-2126c4f0e443","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] O Hamas (Movimento de Resistência Islâmica) se define como um movimento de resistência baseado no Corão Wikimedia Commons

[{"selector":"#anim-5bf6e100-732b-4c03-8a50-d83cd20edf4a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2fb54462-10c1-413b-9e0e-e502c6cefa55","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-05454c20-b89d-4b9a-9549-efce8db13495","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5514bf14-f55b-462e-829a-30b37bbded66","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1ea1d14e-2f2b-4e1d-b1fa-d175126725b2","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7bc3812c-a594-41a1-83a5-2c9ac0a8fb86","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] O principal ponto é a instauração de um Estado palestino em toda a área de Israel. Como partido político, o Hamas liderou dois governos sucessivos da Autoridade Palestina Reuters/Yasser Qudih

CNNBRASIL.COM.BR

[{"selector":"#anim-c1b889b6-595f-4309-9fe1-507b1255ddeb","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-17e3461e-15fb-4708-a89d-8392291e7ff7","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f042af95-be6a-4482-924c-7b172ffa03a5","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f06f8888-74b9-4132-85a2-57d943e80100","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 2132.63615%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b2cfb124-145b-4b87-85c5-0dbdb312abda","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-67eace25-0f6a-43d9-be25-bd7f7f6d0b74","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-117.84387%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a779a2f1-5ed8-4838-9e13-88806de10cbf","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-144093ed-10e4-4861-a98e-1c70dd84a718","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 1223.93157%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] leia mais em Mohammed Salem/Reuters Arraste para cima