Esclerose múltipla: Conheça os sintomas da doença autoimune

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[{"selector":"#anim-ba2f645f-9ca4-475e-8322-975bf6bbfff3","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-84.65347%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1400,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-869b7b31-b5cd-47bc-b3b4-5f2ab0d27cc4","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1400,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a6737dbe-5d75-4c21-89ac-f650e6d5be2a","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1400,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d4f63308-4cea-4336-aed5-4ca2ff572922","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-117.22847%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b1d1d9ae-2fe3-4dd5-be47-ad2ec8ef13b9","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-cfee82d6-3721-4151-890b-b706d02407ac","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7a650d36-4b5f-4dd4-9be8-9cc5c2717fa1 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(4)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"fill":"forwards"}] Marcus Aurelius/Pexels A esclerose múltipla é uma doença neurológica autoimune que compromete o sistema nervoso central e pode levar a alterações na visão, no equilíbrio e na capacidade muscular

[{"selector":"#anim-32b32581-6dbf-47cd-add1-9269bcc20a31","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-84.90098%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1400,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-16505916-ee5e-4db2-ba05-2d3df12c067e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1400,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7a2395cd-b683-433e-af18-33240f69a41c","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1400,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-401fcde7-6119-48e4-beee-c4a5378bc5e8","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-117.603%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a738e319-de88-4ec3-afc1-a341232a7174","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a8a93c79-9c39-44ef-8afc-8aaaf85e9db7","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-bbc501b9-99c0-4a61-9557-2cf036724cdf [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(28.727578333283788%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"fill":"both"}] Anna Shvets/Pexels Os sintomas indicam o dano de uma estrutura cerebral chamada bainha de mielina, envolvendo as células nervosas pelas quais passam os impulsos elétricos que controlam as funções do organismo

[{"selector":"#anim-56bfb0cf-92bc-46e9-9740-9d97cd1aba89","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-84.65347%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1400,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-19821c43-cb31-43d6-9bef-b06767c06223","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1400,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-563d9f2b-9026-4834-ac5c-8fa357ee8375","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1400,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e8d6b01d-eca9-4709-b927-b75c23d6ce97","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-117.22847%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-874de559-f883-4f43-959e-07cbc1db233d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c9436657-2d64-4768-8847-f7d92e1ef22a","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-984eef53-064f-43ea-9a59-a423f27bebc3 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(19.92362698599929%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"fill":"both"}] Yuichiro Chino/Getty Images A ciência não tem uma resposta sobre o que leva à deterioração da bainha de mielina, mas hipóteses consideram que a ação seja induzida pelo próprio sistema imunológico

[{"selector":"#anim-9e490b3c-46b2-4444-a548-3a0a677ac1ac","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-84.90098%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1400,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-68db096e-41db-40a5-ba9b-fa29c404dcab","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1400,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9d12f9ae-1365-4616-9363-02aedce5fd18","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1400,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-24cc6166-0883-4e84-ab42-e25be008f757","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-117.603%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a38d2162-f935-44aa-9489-383167a259ca","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-93fa78a9-b4c9-4b00-9baa-ab8f2782fd99","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2b898503-c3af-4526-9271-e5f6ee183cbf [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(7.967032711978557%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"fill":"both"}] Marcus Aurelius/Pexels Os sintomas comuns são perda visual, diminuição ou perda de movimentos dos membros, sensação de dormência ou formigamento, disfunções da coordenação e do equilíbrio e inflamação da medula espinhal

[{"selector":"#anim-9964b9ee-b108-4338-805c-7932453a3433","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-84.65347%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1400,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6ea490ae-61cb-493a-9737-cf17c4417a72","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1400,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7e62887a-aebf-449d-a3f1-177c0ed8a41e","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1400,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e9bfb16e-820b-4eb3-bec1-f99dc6478385","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-117.22847%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e37eceb3-35f7-43ec-9fd6-cc9bff7d7945","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8f5ef0f1-1957-430d-94b3-e4bf84e191d5","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f9821c64-968b-4ade-aa2e-70884f8de9f9 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-13.840746267464224%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"fill":"both"}] Anna Shvets/Pexels Os tipos são definidos segundo a evolução clínica, que pode se manifestar de diferentes formas. A mais comum é a remitente-recorrente, correspondendo a cerca de 85% dos casos

[{"selector":"#anim-088ca2c7-d5e7-426b-a646-af29d3f7a4b6","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-84.65347%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1400,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d617d0c2-2231-43df-ba53-662c7bb85abc","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1400,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c8a22d38-9d53-4da8-a7a3-b6406e111159","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1400,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-92a33843-4a79-47cb-9a72-fb988c808ef0","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-117.22847%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-aaddd2a4-1d57-42a2-9224-ba2cbbad461a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ed721433-9d88-4257-aece-c2224e0de636","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ad08eac9-81c1-459a-8ebc-7f1effdd8862 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(22.314544265388665%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"fill":"both"}] MART PRODUCTION/Pexels O diagnóstico pode ser realizado a partir da investigação do histórico do paciente e de exames físicos, confirmado por meio de ressonância magnética do crânio e da coluna

[{"selector":"#anim-fa23fc88-4769-41f1-8112-a46684b01ffe","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-84.65347%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1400,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-505b723a-321b-4816-b30f-47a17bb34905","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1400,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0a4e2217-87da-493d-be6c-ad8979f65623","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1400,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0ec32c5b-30e6-4762-8a31-1beb00ebbe00","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-117.22847%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-86954d79-938b-47b3-86ed-bf1ec37c4215","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-001bf1eb-7a03-4442-baeb-b9d14358a5ad","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3349bb0c-be9b-4074-aba3-d2ca10eaf901 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-13.9293718893577%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"fill":"both"}] É necessário procurar um médico sempre que manifestarem sintomas neurológicos que persistam e não tenham causa definida, como alterações da visão, da sensibilidade e dos movimentos corporais Anna Shvets/Pexels

[{"selector":"#anim-59cb8fc2-4dab-469b-94f3-906ca2320343","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-84.65347%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1400,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3bf46207-37f2-41a1-8528-cc2d940228b7","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1400,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-dea01c25-fbee-4d06-b34d-e12dc3ae62e3","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1400,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3ab6ceac-c5bb-4ac4-9367-a1ca9d85ff16","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-117.22847%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7de0efbb-ee33-4d44-91c4-780091124134","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ac9defa3-116e-4ef7-bfbf-69b4bb791b27","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ffb8f06b-730d-4bee-9945-2909549763a4 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(31.249999886225726%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"fill":"both"}] Pixabay/Pexels A esclerose múltipla não tem cura, mas o uso de medicamento promove a melhoria dos sintomas, reduz a frequência e a gravidade das recorrências e diminui o número de internações

[{"selector":"#anim-9a288889-2307-4e9b-888e-268939ea1d2d","keyframes":[{"transform":"rotate(-540deg) scale(0.1)","opacity":0},{"transform":"none","opacity":1}],"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both","iterations":1}] [{"selector":"#anim-35264887-d251-4e9d-9c5e-9b79cac884f6 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(4)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"fill":"forwards"}] Leia mais no site da CNN Brasil Karolina Grabowska/Pexels