Estudo revela quais medicamentos ajudam a combater enxaqueca

Estudo revela quais medicamentos podem ser mais efetivos contra enxaqueca

[{"selector":"#anim-cd69d9fd-f771-436d-a305-8798df6fe5e2","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-60d38c6c-643c-4d2b-9e93-0116dffdbe54","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-78a89fac-bdbf-4f23-ac7a-9e17445c5239","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-08853cdf-c162-443f-89f6-f48a7aae2c85","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] pexels

[{"selector":"#anim-27a3728d-3338-49a3-909a-815c10e5c97b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3f599f3d-e0b6-4add-92a7-2082e764348e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-29c586db-50d4-4c38-9881-db2a6447246e","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1b48f736-8f10-4507-866f-fa2228179582","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-92479090-9cf0-49b0-855a-c6cca99441d9 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(37.49999988622572%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Um novo estudo, publicado no BMJ, mostrou que medicamentos à base de triptanos podem ser mais eficazes para tratar enxaquecas agudas do que medicamentos mais novos e caros pexels

[{"selector":"#anim-649b02fc-f9ad-486f-af93-48257e9289bf","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-057f2ac8-d921-4bd2-b27b-e98578314645","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-54706d90-7a0e-46ba-9f4c-fa3c0211285b","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-62c2980e-16ce-4902-9fe5-611e4fb5f5dd","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-beb6ed19-5ec8-4b6d-9285-1ecda7d1585f [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(45.20833321955905%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Os triptanos são um grupo de medicamentos que atuam no tratamento de enxaqueca e cefaleia em salvas — um tipo de dor de cabeça intensa e unilateral pexels

[{"selector":"#anim-c4b50bb7-6387-4349-92e2-b025d212c6ad","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c511b577-958a-4182-aa08-a5823f28fa81","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-98324c50-caab-4fba-8325-f2cac98da1a3","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-55dbab16-eec1-4325-b24e-48bebf9a4d2c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-96a4f339-7c55-47a0-a6d6-77ad9f2f83ad [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(15.087172397088485%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Eles atuam estreitando os vasos sanguíneos no cérebro e impedindo a liberação de substâncias químicas que causam dor e inflamação pexels

[{"selector":"#anim-1ee68dac-983e-4d59-b2d0-0849eb8477ab","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a56c99aa-90c4-4998-9345-ff249c8bb5f4","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-fc2ac367-bf84-4c7a-a6c2-fc9a42bb17a8","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e198355f-4d22-4d01-847e-cfd704a6eff9","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4ac74b17-2007-4d62-8766-8753aa62faa6 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(21.261230241290356%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Segundo o estudo, quatro tipos de triptanos — eletriptano, rizatriptano, sumatriptano e zolmitriptano — foram mais eficazes no alívio da dor da enxaqueca do que medicamentos mais caros e recentemente comercializados pexels

[{"selector":"#anim-15547529-f8bb-4228-9daa-b3270471e9e7","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-43c88e99-7120-4f01-8a8b-b3d5f571760f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-fb1f7bf1-f2f6-4753-abab-ac3d604a2266","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-79359309-fd91-4810-a690-3dbb1d4340a3","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4d0fa15e-9c23-475c-84b2-4efc14457dde [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(12.514648210040342%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Esses medicamentos mais novos eram comparáveis ​​ao paracetamol e à maioria dos analgésicos anti-inflamatórios (AINEs) pexels

[{"selector":"#anim-9f7d2c5d-e4f4-450f-9b78-b8f6822558f4","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-85d26235-08ec-48d8-9385-d31ccd5012bf","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a41c26bc-4709-4719-8f1b-c50e03de42c1","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-984ee7bc-fb16-42f9-9f50-9cf09dd59d24","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-29ac1028-1a94-4add-ae3b-ffae41e87f74 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(12.514648210040342%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Para chegar à conclusão, os pesquisadores procuraram por ensaios clínicos randomizados publicados até 24 de junho de 2023 para comparar os medicamentos pexels

[{"selector":"#anim-020011f0-7dd0-420b-8de4-081d4e3f7a30","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d5f9ee6f-a5b3-4b6e-a0dd-9da86c208d5a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-df8bf614-e4ee-4268-bbb7-96d87ad57ddc","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c5dab53a-f0ee-4b13-9619-b09a928b7ae2","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-918cb8c5-d632-450b-b968-f882b8fff96f [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(27.068583970111256%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] O resultado da revisão sistemática desses estudos mostra que todos os medicamentos foram mais eficazes que o placebo no alívio da dor após duas horas do uso pexels

[{"selector":"#anim-f0e0e441-2791-4cf8-90fb-c6765a0dc01e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e856574a-224b-4565-b277-adc154178801","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-386db89d-a304-4f31-98f9-68c0e73b5a7b","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4bab3a77-0dd1-413f-bf5c-43c744034657","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1bc5eb8e-d5cc-465e-a9ac-2669cb6c4822 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(24.080078022425383%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] A maioria deles foi eficaz no alívio sustentado do sintoma por até 24 horas, exceto paracetamol e naratriptano pexels

[{"selector":"#anim-8c65e482-fc02-416b-aee2-ab5b2517ff8c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2192aa19-c26b-4ebd-a21d-54885991447c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8e9fb73a-a58c-4d6c-9c07-2b0eb7bc683a","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-87a3454c-dec6-4239-9d0c-e4bb7457fd2a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0464e552-d072-45df-bb32-5c613a12ef4c [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(12.514648210040342%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Quando os medicamentos foram comparados entre si, o eletriptano foi o medicamento mais eficaz para o alívio da dor em duas horas, seguido pelo rizatriptano, sumatriptano e zolmitriptano pexels

[{"selector":"#anim-98d78897-f042-4d10-8a06-2e15f3cbf35d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f07a9f9a-0c02-45e2-b30f-774109d2551f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-eb133d82-81da-4f55-9d31-d6932b94cf9e","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-efaf7c53-26a2-4bb0-9447-bdfe4f65f168","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3522f20e-8aca-4193-8ba1-15aa128313d9 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(28.99414049753726%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Para o alívio sustentado da dor por até 24 horas, os medicamentos mais eficazes foram o eletriptano e o ibuprofeno pexels

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[{"selector":"#anim-07950ee0-fd94-47ef-965f-a4fcbbcc37ff","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d954b5cc-841d-45b8-a335-7d7b3d5e72d4","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3721a609-36c1-4eaf-bc1d-c76b8e6eac26","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-621e54a2-d884-45a3-8ab2-f1ae6dde96d6","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 2132.63615%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-dea5c6d1-559f-4dca-a063-4e9eaf61e3ab","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-61680e18-06c5-435d-87f3-b63f5f806807","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-117.84387%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-bf1b85ea-fd38-4d66-b82c-08e5b66a4a64","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-032c2089-deda-4656-9be0-64c65b4dbc21","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 1223.93157%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d3e28ab9-d206-4247-a381-cf6914e60d1e [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(40.62499988622573%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] pexels leia mais em Arraste para cima