Obesidade: Brasil tem 7 milhões de pessoas acima do peso

[{"selector":"#anim-001274fe-b416-4c49-b8f4-0243c030d32b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-59d5c176-837a-4bde-a4df-ae5a915be349","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9265516a-3fb0-41f2-ac88-3a6baa9570a6","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4def4a85-8fdf-48c6-a782-6132bcc795dd","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] PEXELS

[{"selector":"#anim-838775fc-cb37-45d3-b209-36cdbe16d098","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-21aee468-3116-49d0-90d6-526e062e9644","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3365e6ba-909d-4377-9674-45bec69dd44c","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0dc1f59a-76c3-4005-9e27-edb642fa8c14","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d3c51045-8f07-4167-bac5-a93ea9a32023 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(0%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] Mais de 2,5 bilhões de pessoas no mundo vão estar acima do peso até 2035, segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS). Atualmente, o Brasil tem 7 milhões de obesos, conforme estimativas do Ministério da Saúde PEXELS

[{"selector":"#anim-3ab99675-0858-4147-bf79-2af18d9e3644","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5ac95df8-12fe-4154-b849-9a61e00d647a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c135f030-2629-4a44-97ad-c47bcea78b11","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-dc12f014-c709-4516-bce4-2c1c840a0cf3","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Para discutir o assunto, o Dr. Roberto Kalil conversou com as endocrinologistas Claudia Cozer Kalil, integrante do Núcleo de Obesidade e Transtornos Alimentares do Hospital Sírio -Libanês, e Maria Edna de Melo, médica do Grupo de Obesidade do HC de São Paulo PEXELS

[{"selector":"#anim-0074043e-c285-42ec-83c3-964212834216","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-bad56a61-ad93-4b29-883a-7b5a4882dc9d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0268c6fc-cb1a-44f6-a806-963d0ec5c9c5","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-48b03860-315e-4d2d-9d6c-3cc06d42f694","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-989998c6-3498-4a93-9f84-a67da1da3863 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(0%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] De acordo com a OMS, obesidade pode ser definida como uma doença caracterizada pelo excesso de gordura corporal prejudicial à saúde PEXELS

[{"selector":"#anim-459165bf-e823-430b-bf53-2d49eccf56a3","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-02c61d7c-4e9f-4f3b-9aa9-ceca480680dc","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-19c05c13-8f8e-459c-9329-2c182a06bc21","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-195ff50a-e5ba-4b43-8b41-08c6a4e4d8c7","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-231c77d1-a878-4194-8cb1-62f2145496ee [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(0%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] Para definir o que é obesidade, os especialistas calculam o Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC), dividindo o peso (em kg) pela altura ao quadrado (em m) PEXELS

[{"selector":"#anim-b9326043-1d45-4938-93c0-47217207ece5","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-486838c4-ba65-458b-8aa3-43b1c4767b95","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1c395c13-d96c-420e-b848-4b0c8bf32e11","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-981b351e-1b0b-4285-98df-65bbb1d79272","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6b2f9a0f-dc2d-4211-a3bc-993806a29d48 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(19.828063305149872%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] “A faixa de normalidade varia entre 18,5 e 24,9. Entre 25 e 29,9, teremos o que se classifica como sobrepeso. Igual ou acima de 30, teremos o que se classifica como obesidade”, explica a Dra. Maria Edna de Melo PEXELS

[{"selector":"#anim-da20f761-f183-4f97-9aa5-7220d10114ef","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-027570d6-5448-4537-b522-a8ea3a8b65cb","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c099ce30-6723-40e5-82cb-cbea9eebdecc","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-413a224a-02ea-43b3-82c8-c74e6b23859c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8977898f-2579-4073-b768-331da9a1612b [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(0%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] Não há fator absoluto para a doença. Contudo, sabe-se que a pré-disposição genética exerce papel essencial para o desenvolvimento da obesidade PEXELS

[{"selector":"#anim-76f11e89-876b-4561-bf3f-aaef47c3635c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0060da6f-936e-4a68-8bed-b31accd73d50","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7cdc2931-8425-4ac1-aa37-3ee5309146a1","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e54968fe-b08b-4bf5-85dd-5fb1c084864a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4d13734f-6c96-49ce-ae6c-5da11b417b33 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-25%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] Além disso, uma má alimentação, com abuso de alimentos ultraprocessados, pode desencadear o problema PEXELS

[{"selector":"#anim-31f97c01-377d-4407-b6d7-612b7e13686f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6e3e9d5a-68f7-443c-a10f-68db89dec28f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-324a13d1-c87f-4b6f-9d6d-0acfeae6c62e","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-aed7dccd-987f-491f-8af5-d6d7686838db","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-bdff8d5c-bfbc-4349-84ca-a8d057f52aab [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(0%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] “São famílias que têm um gene e que tendem a ganhar peso com facilidade, seja pelo acúmulo, seja por menor gasto, seja por facilidade em estocar gordura. Mas o fator ambiental é mais preponderante do que o genético”, pontua a Dra. Claudia Cozer Kalil PEXELS

[{"selector":"#anim-8b972110-ce0e-4ced-a42f-377c5095b7b0","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-68fdf45a-0439-4662-84c1-86be55899974","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-fd7f6aa0-3331-4cc7-a2be-66ffbdff0e09","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1e09e206-34b9-4f80-9e17-b387158fcbba","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e5d3a2c1-ca4b-4e34-adce-a5436d29b3c7 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(0%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] Nos últimos meses, um medicamento conhecido como Ozempic, originalmente desenvolvido para o tratamento de diabetes, tem sido utilizado por pessoas em todo o mundo e classificado como uma espécie de “droga milagrosa” para perda de peso PEXELS

[{"selector":"#anim-ed920baf-a100-4037-9b2c-04b23b354b04","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-83fed9df-4450-4537-992d-3e21bfd0fc96","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a11407b1-e189-4593-860a-230023168707","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8c01859a-37b1-48bc-b1e3-bb93d4ab963f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-fba10bda-dd67-4e35-8234-6db94b9f1b03 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(0%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] No entanto, os especialistas apontam os riscos de fazer uso da medicação sem orientação médica. “Esse medicamento tem alto custo e não são todos os pacientes que se beneficiam”, alerta a Dra. Claudia PEXELS

[{"selector":"#anim-f84e4734-6a40-44fd-97c8-c02d06aee4a7","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6ebe3d5a-3178-4a6d-a4de-1e7098f95e57","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-cd9ebbff-40b5-4ad0-8467-21d806e362c4","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8c3e97a0-c000-47f6-8557-3a6272bf7157","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-708521ce-fa12-4c47-975e-6138b702f52c [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(0%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] “Eles [os medicamentos] têm efeitos colaterais principalmente relacionados ao trato gastrointestinal, como náusea, vômito e diarreia”, acrescenta a Dra. Maria Edna PEXELS

CNNBRASIL.COM.BR

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