Rotavírus: saiba o que é e como evitar a infecção

[{"selector":"#anim-8e3a3125-b29e-4b40-b4d2-1f7db1cf672a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-141f1cf0-2427-4a40-b713-4abcc417ad15","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e319658c-8898-4809-8236-b16b1e970228","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9314822d-e363-409c-9498-60812a17c0a4","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Science Photo Library

[{"selector":"#anim-925140f7-b79f-4450-92b3-6f0490e5c87a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f09b8edd-53da-4dcd-9fce-39fc37652a55","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5feb45d3-7844-42f6-8289-2113bcb2d31e","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4028fa96-8477-4660-9cc6-eef4bbc2a350","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f40798e0-805c-4d4a-a402-77dd6eaf86f5 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(2.929687109660172%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] O rotavírus é um dos principais causadores de diarreia grave em crianças menores de cinco anos no mundo, provocando cerca de 200 mil mortes por ano nesse público Science Photo Library

[{"selector":"#anim-d770d1c4-06fa-4605-b405-89854d2eebb2","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ecc6d582-d1a8-40a6-a262-5755d09eab92","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-466474d0-9204-4b7d-8fb9-f190ea3dc4cb","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-dfd2678f-61c2-42ff-a114-7563fab73df5","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-df21bafa-f615-44eb-ac31-bdb8dbd28c9e [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(47.528076206233315%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Pessoas de todas as idades podem pegar a infecção causada por esse vírus, no entanto, a manifestação clínica é mais prevalente em menores de cinco anos Science Photo Library

[{"selector":"#anim-979659bf-70d4-4a2b-8321-fab3b9c53f4f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0bb769b3-b768-4cb9-b8f4-8833a7bfeec6","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2cb9ef7b-8951-466c-8c0d-04cd5c08e2f4","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c7b3dda0-65a2-4a47-8e19-a1d8cc250b22","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-736705b7-66e6-4dde-b219-416cbf0d7676 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(13.281249710749652%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Os recém-nascidos normalmente têm infecções mais leves ou até mesmo assintomáticas, isso se deve aos anticorpos maternos transferidos durante a amamentação Science Photo Library

[{"selector":"#anim-ccde8664-fc91-49a8-8c01-17bc1c8bb907","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-155be1b8-dbda-4937-b222-9394710b451c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-77222666-3f04-41a1-a87c-d3427aec147e","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-32b3dc07-94d0-445c-b993-410cfb479e3c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9698db54-46be-489e-9a47-b4a11a5ce78e [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-58.49609390477698%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] O vírus pertence à família reoviridae, do gênero rotavírus e é dividido em sete grupos, cada um com diferentes sorotipos, sendo cinco deles os principais responsáveis pelas infecções infantis Science Photo Library

[{"selector":"#anim-2aef4114-254a-4e82-aa74-a638248e1b7c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-98fa2d7f-5bdf-41ab-9497-f5b9f780a013","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6d356f22-da63-4b13-840e-a8ddc785e011","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e809b590-a66d-40a3-9ee1-48b4521162e5","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-16c60d81-afe2-47cb-bc7f-74c7c898a076 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(28.90624987200394%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Os principais sintomas da infecção são: febre alta e coriza, dor no corpo, vômito constante; diarreia aquosa e desidratação em casos mais severos Unsplash

[{"selector":"#anim-1f2f545f-f85c-4304-a5ad-1d5716b80f84","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b0cd6272-9b21-4786-a54d-d9366e561e88","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-37a403bc-60fb-4598-881c-bb7459ae5707","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7331b0d3-4284-472d-80dc-48ca177119a2","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] A transmissão acontece principalmente através da ingestão de água e alimentos contaminados ou pelo contato com objetos que estão com o vírus ativo Unsplash

[{"selector":"#anim-4d3cf7b4-dbf9-4a70-a0e0-6bcf84eb5ebd","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-73caa5cf-85a3-450e-8c2b-daccd15de2d6","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3dedff3e-f938-467b-8f9b-7f9f18d84eb5","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-14c5e478-3859-44ae-80a4-82f7284b44c4","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8521fc18-f622-41cd-87a1-076b81afed23 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(34.164222777809414%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Outra maneira de infecção é através do contato com as fezes de pessoas contaminadas ou por gotículas respiratórias desses pacientes Science Photo Library

[{"selector":"#anim-bf6e833c-3ec5-48ce-8d37-775a18f36ef0","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7d8281ca-4c07-41ca-8e63-c976d9fe34dc","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1d86aff0-921b-4a51-8dcb-ce914c995055","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8564b93c-25d9-46d2-8b66-92e4be3b548b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6934257f-9dcc-4492-b93a-83595b7a7904 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(28.90624987200394%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] O vírus é encontrado em alta concentração nas fezes de crianças infectadas e, ao ser expelido, ele se propaga, dando início a novos ciclos de contaminação Science Photo Library

[{"selector":"#anim-4641ae75-1e2a-411f-a656-8ffe167ecde6","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c0a13895-14b3-498f-a184-f40216e1d1a0","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-422cc2d2-edfb-408e-8f4b-b6e66192bacf","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7468e378-0e8a-4f25-8373-76e62972e5ef","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-601b4eb8-42fe-4c56-9212-97dd3f73f53e [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(28.90624987200394%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Por isso, os cuidados básicos de higiene com alimentos, com a qualidade da água consumida e a higienização das mãos e objetos são algumas das maneiras mais eficazes de se proteger contra a doença Unsplash

[{"selector":"#anim-5fe110ad-e473-4b37-a66a-1f25f937cdcb","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-98a49740-2904-4d2b-80d1-06a256c280e9","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f6422919-890c-4d20-a827-14d38e964bb1","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-afa90130-f51d-48d8-9ce6-8dae93736193","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-021ab63c-3600-40bc-bdd5-a2a3bb576ab0 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-33.190917866753146%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] O diagnóstico da infecção por rotavírus é feito através de um exame laboratorial específico para pesquisar a existência do vírus nas fezes da pessoa infectada Science Photo Library

[{"selector":"#anim-3ec98bc1-1382-49e6-b988-7033a1509f7f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-fa8752eb-48e7-4c14-8906-eeab0fb4625c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-59881630-163c-408a-a2c2-8e4e83e1e0e8","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a6977f21-39a8-4cd9-b773-353e9ad71020","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1f4ec184-0bca-4228-b029-af06db83de5a [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-68.92418013930198%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Para o tratamento não existem medicamentos específicos, o que se faz é tratar os sintomas da doença, principalmente a desidratação Science Photo Library

[{"selector":"#anim-eb9e795b-bad6-4531-af82-59c8fd266666","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5b164318-9f59-4331-b77a-274d2aca9b19","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e048e7f9-89db-4007-9482-4d9b8834a051","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4c1a72ec-2f34-4f8e-b008-d9c322bdbc99","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-45a0fc68-d8e2-47fa-9e37-e71074a35515 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-53.26432707266219%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] O Ministério da Saúde listou ações de prevenção que incluem práticas de higiene e consumo adequado de alimentos, como lavar as mãos, desinfetar superfícies, proteger alimentos e não utilizar água de riachos, rios ou poços contaminados Unsplash

CNNBRASIL.COM.BR

[{"selector":"#anim-7f88e574-4d8d-4617-b6a8-56dbee63323c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e6dfe6ad-9da7-4fab-8898-bc3580a4160f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8558149d-49f2-4409-a2f4-b6077e4f5445","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-de23f599-7b8d-4ece-a785-ded5b48d479d","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 2132.63615%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-03f25390-0331-4d38-82d9-803b50ef96ea","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ad99468d-01c8-4e87-b6d2-cba73ab272b8","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-117.84387%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1376eb80-4297-4bdc-8166-abdd24627c64","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-96db923d-09e0-45f8-8dc2-8019813c3208","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 1223.93157%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-059a0272-428d-4e5c-8c11-a9ec92b29b0c [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(37.89062495107558%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] leia mais em Science Photo Library