TOC não é mania: Kalil e convidados explicam como diferenciar sintomas

TOC não é mania: Dr. Kalil e convidados explicam como diferenciar sintomas

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[{"selector":"#anim-e675585f-d304-465e-8786-0b8e200cf4e9","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d35725af-ab26-454b-8787-9d737f21a0ee","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e57f0240-6b68-4bc0-bc1c-a2bfc18eae38","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-918cf7ba-651a-4f33-9f4f-8526d54130bd","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4240c418-f30b-4ad1-84c7-14139f12f21a [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(14.843749786673241%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] O Transtorno Obsessivo-Compulsivo (TOC) é um transtorno psiquiátrico cujos sintomas costumam ser confundidos com manias cotidianas, mas que podem trazer intenso sofrimento e prejudicar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes istock

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[{"selector":"#anim-d4c9eeb0-dbca-4966-b7f9-6521019bbfe1","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ce8aa9ef-5ef5-4f7b-a795-e3b1928aa667","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0ae00c2b-3046-4935-a61e-115d5637cb89","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-dcdcc228-ceac-4465-94d8-0c8e483a28db","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8dcbd59f-f887-461b-9e8b-121665973ee5 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-14.843749786673241%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Segundo os especialistas, embora o TOC afete entre 2% e 3% da população, a prevalência de sintomas obsessivos-compulsivos é muito maior. "Pelo menos 20% da população tem sintomas obsessivos-compulsivos", afirma Constantino istock

[{"selector":"#anim-27afe45b-dfe3-4bb3-909b-e677688c7b04","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0bb1bd04-7b61-420d-8323-33e2e33c4db0","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3f59b52f-78a8-4ecf-8606-757be43df7da","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3fbfbca7-4907-475e-aba0-132bda6ddbcb","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Por exemplo, deixar sempre os chinelos alinhados ou não conseguir dormir com a porta do armário aberta podem parecer manias, mas são exemplos de sintomas obsessivos-compulsivos istock

[{"selector":"#anim-1825c48c-da8d-43e1-a483-cdfc76dedc38","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3c7a170c-3025-4fd5-afdf-4afdef29e811","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b9523450-19d5-4a7d-b4ba-ca272d1bedb4","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9278088d-d775-4648-b62c-e02c9cc498eb","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-650f8380-35a9-4bb0-9941-b3d47ea0c489 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-14.843749786673241%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] "Se a gente perguntar, todo mundo vai ter, difícil achar alguém que não tenha nenhum sintoma", afirma Chacon. Por isso, é importante saber diferenciar o que é um simples sintoma e o que é o TOC como um transtorno istock

[{"selector":"#anim-78dd3bdf-bf64-49f6-9540-0d53a8e472db","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-fdccf8b7-378f-441b-b415-fe8b5877a110","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b9c8931d-931b-43fb-bdbb-53899a9856e5","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6a5ce0d9-38dc-4498-a322-16d443943864","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a77d8f7d-06f9-4b97-b928-69b47adf4084 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0, 18.680132816283688%, 0)","translate3d(0, 0%, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Nesse caso, a frequência, o tempo que esse sintoma ocupa no dia a dia e o prejuízo, dor e sofrimento que ele causa é o que diferencia uma mania do TOC istock

[{"selector":"#anim-7c00ec5c-c332-40fc-91fe-0535ea36587f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-777a092c-3f7f-4163-b870-3c0eb7dbf152","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4d457faf-c791-495a-b98d-ce17635510ac","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ee9aa5b9-999c-4664-b6a6-95f6ba0e2bb8","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] "[O TOC está] ligado a um conceito arbitrário em termos de tomar tempo na sua vida e trazer disfuncionalidade, atrapalhar seu rendimento, sua produtividade", explica Constantino istock

[{"selector":"#anim-9b749d00-6945-40ea-a85c-a9ee1ae6ce82","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4cecaa24-e0ad-420a-9a9a-2136afbb7bf0","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-34f29574-8bf0-478f-8ffa-22e68da0cfe7","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d29d04a8-fd7a-46dd-919f-0442034d6bb2","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-329e3f25-2d8f-4951-8c3e-8f8a2395e8c4 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-14.843749786673241%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] O transtorno é uma doença que causa muito sofrimento, e as pessoas frequentemente demoram a procurar ajuda istock

[{"selector":"#anim-ff13a1cf-dfb1-464e-bdc7-8915d73d8f79","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0aa0852c-a7f1-43ae-be88-6bdfe2c5ada4","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-49327108-0442-4d17-b3d2-d3d5bea1d360","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b41da6e2-bb31-4aa9-b669-33b9b1693896","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-18f7e402-96b6-460b-b3fd-6f0cdf17e236 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(14.843749786673241%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] "[Existem pacientes que] estão com a vida toda tomada, eles não conseguem mais ter prazer em nada, a vida toda está envolvida em aliviar o desconforto dos sintomas obsessivos", afirma o especialista istock

[{"selector":"#anim-0a763e99-5d78-49b8-9bea-c89a53f8c3fa","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-bf887c53-63a6-4bec-91be-19c83148e56d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8eda286e-5a7a-4db0-a34a-411562e4ab11","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-14451c73-ace5-4ff9-9055-f4dd13a1fd69","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5a5b1218-d845-426c-bb60-9790b56640ad [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-14.843749786673241%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] O TOC costuma ser mais frequente em mulheres e tem início entre os 19 e 20 anos. Entre os fatores de risco, segundo os especialistas, está a história familiar, com 40% da variação da expressão do transtorno ligada à hereditariedade istock

[{"selector":"#anim-8176423f-4540-4c39-a9f1-19b6f959cca6","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-622b2458-8165-4598-9d34-4b758a01ba4f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c78d13ab-bd38-4eea-a445-cfef015b7852","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4d10d36e-5ca7-4550-a9d3-0481915322b0","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e2dcbdf4-10f8-47ad-a072-f931d1a669bb [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(14.843749786673241%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] No entanto, Chacon esclarece: "Não existe relação causal. Então, se a minha mãe tem TOC, não quer dizer que eu tenha TOC. Isso quer dizer que eu tenho um risco aumentado" istock

[{"selector":"#anim-a3bcb187-194f-4d77-b38e-85c4e2cdfad1","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-53e6a23a-29e2-4000-a2ce-2102b6d5a169","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a9e09b33-cafb-4961-9c62-16b560822c36","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ba927a05-8577-4dab-b8e8-4bc0dfcf7512","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0c2ceb53-08d6-4154-bd7e-0a576bea7802 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-14.843749786673241%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Fatores ambientais são igualmente importantes. "Muitos deles são comuns a vários outros transtornos psiquiátricos", afirma istock

[{"selector":"#anim-c6efaea4-fde5-4fd3-a8e3-1f098c6a779e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6217a637-32c7-4a27-a5f5-6302a08bbced","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-fa465a1e-24b1-406d-88db-3ddfa8541c61","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8952e926-96f3-411c-8ab6-3fbaaa098a4e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-46df090a-33fc-4ce4-8740-c1824eb3f36c [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(14.843749786673241%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Isso inclui mudanças frequentes, perdas significativas e viver em um ambiente com briga, violência, má condição socioeconômica ou um estilo parental muito rígido, segundo a especialista istock

CNNBRASIL.COM.BR

[{"selector":"#anim-9c75f4e0-fd0b-4b87-9dbd-eb042d8743d7","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e7b0b1e6-5f81-41a6-945c-f4804d9fd3fb","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-bce9f732-5a8b-4858-929e-7432d6582218","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8fd81dc7-2dcb-472c-9aec-52ab0454a7f5","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 2132.63615%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-29a84500-83df-4aca-b15d-984b27b7dc4d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b3cc74f4-fcbe-41c4-b62e-ded6a075e5f1","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-117.84387%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a9898174-ab59-4e9f-afec-e4395bdbc120","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-96103428-bca8-47c2-b6f3-f434989aec3d","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 1223.93157%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] istock leia mais em Arraste para cima