Aspergillus flavus: conheça os fungos que inspiraram "The Last of Us"

Aspergillus flavus: conheça os fungos reais que inspiraram "The Last of Us"

[{"selector":"#anim-ada621ae-8856-479f-b383-d6aff1e65492","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a3f2c8eb-39e5-44c1-803f-1e46362f84f6","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-252ba747-0835-4ce1-bad9-75079cffc43c","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0a8100f6-c50a-4b06-b2b3-023a19adecf5","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Medmyco/Wikimedia Commons

[{"selector":"#anim-277a15e8-71c2-4d33-be3f-cdddb5c3911c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ba52acf0-ca1c-4c6b-b408-88ec7b58d5c5","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7a530180-fbd1-49a9-8083-caaa214c714f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-14fe573a-ab36-4bf1-9e9f-347c693a83f6","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2f77fa32-de8c-4f72-b21c-0071625ea773 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(25.36136647335838%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] O Aspergillus flavus, fungo que ficou conhecido por ter inspirado a doença da série "The Last of Us" , é responsável por diversos sintomas da aspergilose, infecções que podem ser fatais em organismos imunocomprometidos CDC/Wikimedia Commons

[{"selector":"#anim-f2177202-d9d4-4af4-aab0-957bd6c91a7f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-37b02169-80c0-4127-9be5-a4e1f7843d5d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ca69f950-dd61-4c60-b5e0-12a2bc9ad82a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d9f275fc-ca50-43a0-bea7-c763c26c48ce","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-38fd9f85-e740-4c58-9e87-26a15d51827f [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-31.22466204823414%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Um estudo recente afirmou que esses fungos se espalharão significativamente pelo mundo à medida que o planeta esquenta. Mesmo sendo importante nos ecossistemas, ele pode ter um impacto devastador na saúde, já que infecções fúngicas matam cerca de 2,5 milhões de pessoas por ano Freepick

[{"selector":"#anim-030b33bb-beae-4d0c-8844-b001ee3e49a4","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-220ef5fb-1252-4ff6-ae93-3f8b6c3db0eb","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a83844e6-daf0-4759-a700-c11a9a6e974b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-eb7d40eb-6e91-4025-9a21-f30384125a65","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a8d76859-98a5-4baf-bf2f-026e112a9344 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(12.514648210040342%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Atualmente, o A. flavus é mais presente na Ásia, no Oriente Médio e na África, possivelmente devido à sua capacidade de sobreviver melhor em condições climáticas mais quentes e áridas Manurx27/Wikimedia Commons

[{"selector":"#anim-190554e9-943a-4d7c-b775-0cb196986625","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-88918a28-e2f5-4052-963a-abb3eba40394","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8a809928-f172-44d7-8942-ff077253c759","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ce0a75a7-60ef-4cab-ade0-e421ac0b4fb0","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-47f17c35-19e6-4fc9-b3a6-9c73fc2b8fb1 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-28.90624987200394%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] De acordo com um estudo publicado no Journal of Fungi, 10% dos casos de aspergilose broncopulmonar -- doença pulmonar alérgica causada por uma reação imune exagerada -- são causados pelo fungo que inspirou a série "The Last of Us" Jankaan/Wikimedia Commons

[{"selector":"#anim-3bba03ec-24f0-4866-9b0f-3612a5c55cae","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-645dc66d-9ba8-406e-a1bd-2186227225d8","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-acc55b69-d627-4dce-bdbb-ea5083374e6e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5a404605-93f7-4cb5-b532-9e44892145ed","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] Um documento divulgado na Microbiology Society explica que alguns dos sintomas das doenças causadas pelo A. flavus podem ser sinusite crônica e inflamações na córnea, na pele, em feridas e nos ossos Freepick

[{"selector":"#anim-13768900-e0de-4362-8856-7de308e797a4","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-fdb13b20-e123-42c5-9b5b-3030d54e5b8b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-02313d7c-3f8a-4c9f-afc2-2fbd9be2db03","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a5b686b8-de51-4917-8b0f-cc4a4c4dfddd","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-bf32f287-83b1-4652-849d-f3cccdbb1459 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(12.646484148340312%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] A Anvisa cita que não existe transmissão dos fungos Aspergillus entre as pessoas, nem de animais ao homem Reprodução/Instiituto Nacional de Saúde Pública do Quebec

[{"selector":"#anim-dd3c2a8f-8679-412f-a71b-90d051f6e030","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1058931c-4249-4f05-ab72-47211396d4cf","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-41d9a995-672e-4af6-b40f-449de8452d75","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-84f054f3-47eb-48d2-bc8b-02aa2c5a21a4","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] A porta de entrada no organismo é por via inalatória e acontece principalmente em ambientes hospitalares, presentes no sistema de ventilação contaminado, uso de chuveiros, contato direto com roupas ou objetos contaminados e ar contaminado Freepick

[{"selector":"#anim-f19e3e6e-73b3-4102-9d49-fdd5ec7780db","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3a9130bd-f31a-419f-8dd3-ddd57e4c7919","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a4a5c524-c2e2-4cc2-b8b5-e8ec31c543aa","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0cac6453-523b-44bd-af06-6291419d3d35","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1f014d56-6da1-42fb-b702-16a14b3155a2 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(33.48077939896748%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Apesar de poder levar a óbito, a realidade é diferente da retratada em "The Last of Us": mesmo podendo ser fatal, esse fungo não transforma as pessoas em zumbis mortais que transmitem a doença por meio de mordidas Liane Hentscher/HBO

CNNBRASIL.COM.BR

[{"selector":"#anim-00a95116-e188-46e8-8567-7c1d76eae9ab","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2af38cee-0406-4264-ac41-8460743d0c02","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9c077852-ee29-4092-8b6a-e0c73a847074","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-93caa8fb-c84d-4b86-b6a0-5830cd50ef70","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 2132.63615%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-373d432b-8594-4c65-b0f0-64216535056a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-330dc952-db18-4f61-8c3e-1e038de03198","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-117.84387%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-af6dc258-46bd-4f22-80cb-9347a7ae81c2","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-275e7e1d-4caf-4cd8-b43b-e53601b23680","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 870.06218%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Reprodução/Instiituto Nacional de Saúde Pública do Quebec leia mais em