Chimpanzés aplicam ‘remédio’ uns nos outros em possível demonstração de empatia

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[{"selector":"#anim-81088168-1a44-4138-804b-54465d06cade","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(100.29499%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1044,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.2, 0, .8, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d3998767-7c18-4a46-8242-3c14a88c1c3b","keyframes":[{"transform":"rotateZ(180deg)"},{"transform":"rotateZ(0deg)"}],"delay":0,"duration":1200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.2, 0, .5, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e4323830-7e69-46b6-b424-347750620d62 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-21.874999829338588%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Pela primeira vez, chimpanzés foram vistos capturando insetos e os colocando em suas próprias feridas, possivelmente como forma de medicação Petr Ganaj/Pexels

[{"selector":"#anim-0b81f6c1-ebd6-45bc-9a8d-f3628d6697ee","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d0801875-0b9c-4e18-886a-70e48bf78543","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -440.15875%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ea36067d-c8e2-409c-8b02-ef2ad7c4e9bb [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(12.549603210028499%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] Esse comportamento de um animal aplicando medicação na ferida de outro nunca havia sido observado antes e pode ser um sinal de ajuda e suporte Giphy

Os pesquisadores testemunharam vários casos desse comportamento em uma comunidade de cerca de 45 chimpanzés no Parque Nacional Loango, no Gabão

[{"selector":"#anim-a1d95212-1517-47d8-b2f5-d1a11ffee607","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-68e09bdb-cfff-4b83-9057-444582bef6af","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 161.07822%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-28148c9a-f2eb-47f9-a617-b066f8702fcc [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(26.171874829338606%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Reprodução CNN

[{"selector":"#anim-94581bfd-d32e-4c13-97a9-6ff8bea6bec0","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5ac8cce8-4dbd-4630-9e73-ca681dfbff60","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-105.00001%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-66de0f2b-24ea-45bd-98e5-7e3f1fb52ae9","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f9f1e20f-6d01-4e83-b086-deb4e63f6c10","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-94.49036%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-01c94484-3658-41f4-8bda-f27d3cebafe7","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1452d2bb-c4b5-45c6-8e56-18c8563de538","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-17399.88876%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a8e00679-138c-45ca-b6b3-4e25f0089a48 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(0%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] Ursos, elefantes e até abelhas já são conhecidos por se automedicarem contra parasitas e doenças, mas este é o primeiro caso registrado de animais aplicando outra matéria animal – os insetos – em feridas abertas Giphy

“Os chimpanzés comem insetos, mas não sabíamos que eles os pegam e usam para tratar suas feridas”, disse a bióloga cognitiva Simone Pika

[{"selector":"#anim-a47cca65-af41-47e6-a068-b6fb9c81cfcf","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-cd1faa83-0e6e-494d-a38c-594f886d4ec2","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 159.18213%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3349ac28-08a0-4bb1-8083-7b5e5112466a [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-16.406249829338584%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Francesco Ungaro/Pexels

[{"selector":"#anim-978acc75-a1bf-4471-9e10-e064a664b6c7","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-cbded891-173a-4e7f-95a1-e34f117f38fe","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(100.30675%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-50a8a229-3dd3-40e8-ac70-1ef490358887 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(37.53124990442961%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Ao longo de 15 meses, a equipe catalogou 76 casos de chimpanzés usando insetos em suas feridas e nas feridas de outros, de novembro de 2019 a fevereiro de 2021 Giphy

[{"selector":"#anim-edae597d-5f63-4e66-8ec9-ddf9b734a4eb","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-629d6fd0-37c9-49f3-9745-0c13b7172f0a","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-102.94985%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-fea66772-7418-40ae-9f82-106ba7d26b7c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ce191500-8ac0-4be1-a5f3-153758c0f37e","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-94.76584%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0b57b235-0b19-4ef3-9ae8-539becb70910","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4663cf30-6eb7-4f24-908e-d8bf344d3e84","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-17449.88876%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-710b4966-8747-4858-a308-fa5a169f064f [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-11.607142947697888%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] Os pesquisadores ficaram surpresos ao ver que os chimpanzés reconheceram que a maneira como tratam suas próprias feridas pode ser aplicada aos outros. “Não sabemos se o comportamento observado envolve empatia”, disse Pika Terry Kelly/Pexels

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