Rotas com tumbas de 4.500 anos são identificadas na Arábia Saudita

AVENIDAS FUNERÁRIAS

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[{"selector":"#anim-51210251-9553-4997-87af-c39747c0d687","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f98c8fd5-9053-40c6-8c82-a01107ab2d1e","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-100%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-fb6f9c52-deef-4a33-8a58-19179f9f2c27","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2da03878-6075-43c5-89f8-002bb8270744","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-116.27119%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Arqueólogos da Universidade da Austrália Ocidental identificaram uma rede de avenidas com cerca de 18 mil tumbas antigas e bem preservadas no noroeste da Arábia Saudita Royal Commission / AlUla/AAKSA

[{"selector":"#anim-c64010ed-c4a3-419a-97ed-1f248b31d05e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-35a4be9a-9234-49c7-8650-48eddd28c677","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-100%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b7422285-8445-4239-9cb1-1848bac46c9c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4988de28-207a-41b4-b9af-379646bfc798","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-116.27119%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-36698e2a-96fb-4797-ab20-cbb1577ba528 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(41.360041214996%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Em estudo publicado na revista científica The Holocene, pesquisadores que atuaram no trabalho disseram que as “avenidas funerárias” se estendem por grandes distâncias nos condados de Aula e Khaybar Royal Commission / AlUla/AAKSA

[{"selector":"#anim-8caee39d-fb66-48f7-b617-cac71610b0c3","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1d9c63e4-f0f8-4c1d-9fb1-3d805208749f","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-100%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-fe5fa81a-9f86-437e-b73a-f639fa76a833","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f7e7b228-9877-479b-a12a-6e75210b2068","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-116.27119%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-86269992-2d99-41eb-b287-def7eec512e2 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-5.627994973791062%, -0.1249984900603519%) scale(0.8771929824561403)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] O estudo é resultado de uma ampla investigação da área, envolvendo levantamentos aéreos conduzidos por helicóptero, pesquisa de solo, escavação e observação de imagens de satélite Royal Commission / AlUla/AAKSA

[{"selector":"#anim-f9ee645b-ffdb-45a3-9aa3-129044c74229","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-52b111fe-87cd-4cbb-b558-4f61c8612cdf","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-135.12397%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-dc898b7f-31eb-4562-9374-17ff8b0e221f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6df001a7-5459-478e-9e35-77469c7750ac","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -271.74601%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3e900f3c-3f16-4c4f-a371-afc324cd4345","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-30cad34e-b363-4386-821b-5fd605f9aab1","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 356.71296%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] As pessoas que vivem nessas áreas sabem delas há milhares de anos. Mas acho que não eram realmente conhecidas até obtermos imagens de satélite de quão difundidas elas são Matthew Dalton, pesquisador

[{"selector":"#anim-7456cc96-ed9b-4774-9ea0-0351f1f21b95","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1831bf7d-9d83-45fa-bcd7-f36aad086a39","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-100%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-95f031e9-25b5-4ab8-b41d-858f4e16e1d3","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c1e8b993-f448-43d9-b7a7-0c82194fb228","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-116.27119%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-516881e1-5808-41f0-88f6-192b1f44a5e1 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(0%, 2.835496149072599e-7%) scale(0.9345794392523364)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] As tumbas têm formato de pingente ou anel. As que se parecem com anéis são formadas por um marco de pedras cercado por uma parede de até dois metros de altura, enquanto as que se assemelham a pingentes têm “belas caudas” Royal Commission / AlUla/AAKSA

[{"selector":"#anim-7b48e4f6-08f1-48a1-9c84-6bddcfb34c02","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-89acfaa6-5f00-423c-ad60-f224d9ca08f5","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-100%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-acba267c-e354-4a30-a4e6-7c81697d2389","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-91bf0f13-3017-428a-a920-baef6811b88b","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-116.27119%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-dd16a132-5463-417e-b1b0-373fac651e81 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(65.3321918794769%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":4000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Usando datação por radiocarbono, os pesquisadores determinaram que um grupo concentrado de amostras datava de 2600 a 2000 a.C., embora os túmulos continuassem a ser reutilizados até cerca de mil anos atrás Royal Commission / AlUla/AAKSA

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[{"selector":"#anim-5b55c0f4-10a1-4347-811a-4a3579fed2d4","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9fa49529-70fb-49d7-97b2-f44ff55cea1f","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-100%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-973b0dee-a51b-4914-809f-03f0e61ea30a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-780ec097-933b-41e6-a948-40eeb67b4379","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-116.27119%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-bf52414e-8766-4172-8fe6-c6bbf88389a6 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0, 9.90990990990992%, 0)","translate3d(0, 0%, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Segundo a pesquisadora Melissa, o terceiro milênio a.C. é o período no qual as pirâmides foram construídas e diversas culturas interagiram “umas com as outras pela primeira vez em grande escala” Ricardo Liberato / Wikimedia Commons

[{"selector":"#anim-25367b73-7d9b-420c-80ac-e09fe4a94596","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-161aca13-2169-416c-bce8-a412c838dfd3","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-135.12397%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-103a7d57-9a7f-4cfb-9984-5e773d7e0043","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6874755c-76f4-4e64-9e97-2fdeb866bce6","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -271.74601%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-89d03ea7-8e8e-404b-9f72-86709b4a0f67","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2bee3c68-9dd9-4f74-bfaa-c2fe5c543960","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 356.71296%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Ver a aparência dessa paisagem funerária monumental neste período é realmente emocionante Melissa Kennedy, pesquisadora

[{"selector":"#anim-103b0219-366a-4789-be46-d01737cd911a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ea9c6f86-db46-4182-9fa0-d99bb26b9b2f","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-100%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8399947b-7847-441d-b891-766a6ea1f2c4","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c47735bc-92e2-44f1-a476-a0b2e3cafe37","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-116.27119%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0f94f125-0373-4a9e-ae53-beaa8b2adddc [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(3.329133156514505%, -0.06249911409449284%) scale(0.8695652173913043)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] O próximo passo para a equipe será fazer mais datações por radiocarbono e voltar a campo, antes de analisar os dados Royal Commission / AlUla/AAKSA

AVENIDAS FUNERÁRIAS

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