Como o turismo excessivo impacta cidades e altera economias locais

[{"selector":"#anim-1641ed2d-e570-4822-9169-87b7528238b3","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-187d02cf-cfb9-46af-9f48-17bfafb2c1aa","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5ecb6dd3-63a1-4811-a434-eae1ec3d9ee5","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9d6848de-4c42-4d11-bb58-b69245c18e7f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Polina Tankilevitch/Pexels

[{"selector":"#anim-8532a6aa-6ef8-44fb-a8e4-f7ea895ae04e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ec349e65-2942-4009-ac36-d73e31b98f37","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-cd455c23-beda-4fc5-9e30-30e55a7bdb63","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4f83eff4-759a-40d8-9920-d7e68e5f89bc","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a0efdadb-f132-4b0d-b290-1f759fcafac7 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(37.310605946831785%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] O mercado de turismo é um setor importantíssimo e superaquecido. Em 2024, contribuiu com US$ 10,9 trilhões no PIB global, representando 10% da economia mundial, com a geração de 357 milhões de empregos no mundo, segundo dados do World Travel & Tourism Council Alexander Spatari/Getty Images

[{"selector":"#anim-887ecc74-f2c2-42ad-9f27-654f126c284c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f31ffaac-373d-4356-88d5-0f8415fec291","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a52b1df3-a976-4033-a9c7-c5a401ca4bd8","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f206ec8f-f357-464b-9eba-f0235d9e320a","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-32b28bf1-e989-44ad-906d-426b30616d20 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-31.249999886225726%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Mesmo nesse cenário, o setor encontrou um desafio chamado turismo excessivo , ou "overtourism" , em inglês Efrem Efre/Pexels

[{"selector":"#anim-7d65342c-17ee-4ab6-b5e5-3c81f324176d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-685e3364-5a5f-40ad-8de6-b296600d4492","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f2042058-177a-4852-ab9e-ca3f1ba48ed7","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-69ff0dcd-fb2b-49a0-82cf-6a0c8f200cd2","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-89bbcbc4-e0e4-4a56-af42-d1b10b3d9b99 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(16.193181704407543%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Mas o que significa esse termo? Refere-se aos destinos que recebem mais pessoas do que a própria infraestrutura suporta. Isso causa insatisfação nos moradores devido ao aumento do barulho, lixo, tráfego e preços em regiões turísticas e, por consequência, da inflação imobiliária Marianna/Pexels

[{"selector":"#anim-e62bf008-c8d5-42b6-b7ce-6088cf8fdd13","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-95b15622-6e41-430e-bfd7-69ca5501ecee","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8e6090c6-0bb9-4be1-8d6d-a30292f9d81d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3787948e-8953-4b7e-9d69-ba831778a498","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-169c3535-e801-4ceb-8572-5452d7528bbf [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-7.812499744007886%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Perturbações do gênero se intensificaram há pouco mais de duas décadas. A criação de plataformas de aluguel por temporada e as redes sociais, que aumentam o desejo dos viajantes de conhecer destinos virais, foram essenciais para a intensificação do turismo Emre Akyol/Pexels

[{"selector":"#anim-eb3c4f7a-394d-47af-91f2-408a60a1588f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-252710ad-e283-4bc8-bace-9e7ec2482ab1","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6f974471-57e1-4ffa-8986-891f039bd316","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4ff50d7c-c858-4cac-a3c6-6234ea43ef2e","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-637afba5-9826-4f43-9464-43da3f6b0b7c [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(34.179687404002955%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] O papel dos influenciadores também se tornou crucial para o avanço do turismo excessivo em diversas áreas do mundo — inclusive, do Brasil Fabio Souto/Pexels

[{"selector":"#anim-400b78bc-6f76-4c0a-bf31-03da3d00e60d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e9a7744e-0341-4538-b25c-6177b46c034b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e4d42417-ea1a-44c6-97b2-d4b1defc6092","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b91c8b03-36c9-445e-89c3-fc4531b4a8ce","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4eaef7fc-02e7-4d13-985d-ad0104a7332e [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0, 27.00729927007299%, 0)","translate3d(0, 0%, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] A Espanha, o segundo país mais visitado no mundo, segundo dados da Organização Mundial de Turismo de 2022, é um exemplo de como o excesso de pessoas gera insatisfação na população local. Na tentativa de conter a situação, o governo anunciou um bloqueio de 65 mil anúncios de Airbnb Ana Lopes/Pexels

[{"selector":"#anim-bfa6d349-c9fc-4652-977f-555359dbef04","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f73d8c91-f431-4619-900c-46c68c156053","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-846729e7-c6b1-467f-930d-8cc5a88f4751","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-67dfc319-3909-418a-8d51-493f9ee66627","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ce7b4acc-8bed-454c-a687-5ce821563654 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-7.816110141975882%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Essa inflação expulsa os moradores de zonas onde gostariam de viver e gera um "efeito cascata", diz a pesquisadora Tatiana Marodin. "Há aumento no preço dos imóveis, alimentos, custo de vida e a pessoa perde o poder de compra", completa Gabriella Clare Marino/Unsplash

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